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Food and Nutrition Exam 3
chpater 11
19
Science
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2010

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Term
need to belong theory
Definition
biologically based need for interpersonal connections
Term
evolutionary factors
Definition
social influence processes generally serve us well, unless accepted unquestioningly
Term
social facilitation or disruption
Definition
enhancement of easy tasks, or disruption of difficult ones, elicited by the presence of others
Term
attribution
Definition
process of assigning causes to behavior
Term
fundamental attribution error
Definition
tendency to overestimate the impact of dispositional influences on other people's behavior
Term
jones and harries (1967) castro study
Definition
subjects inferred that debaters' positions on cuba reflected their actual attitudes despite the random assignment of debaters to positions-a striking example of the fundamental attribution error
Term
social comparison theory
Definition
we evaluate our beliefs, attitudes, and abilities by comparing ourselves to others
Term
mass hysteria
Definition
outbreak of irrational behavior that is spread by social contagion
Term
collective delusions
Definition
many people become simultaneously convinced of bizarre falsehoods
Term
conformity
Definition
tendency of people to change their behavior because of group influence
Term
groupthink
Definition
emphasis on group unanimity at the expense of critical thinking and sound decision making
Term
pluralistic ignorance
Definition
does anyone else think this is an emergency?
Term
diffusion of responsibility
Definition
passing the buck
Term
social loafing
Definition
the phenomenon in which people slack off in groups
Term
diffusion of responsibility
Definition
in groups, individuals feel less responsible for outcome
Term
altruism
Definition
helping selflessly
Term
enlightenment effect
Definition
knowledgeable about bystander nonintervention
Term
adaptive conservatism
Definition
distrust anything unfamiliar
Term
ultimate attribution errors
Definition
attributing behavior of entire groups to their dispositions
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