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Folklore
final
49
English
Undergraduate 4
12/05/2008

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Cards

Term
Reflexivity
Definition
reciprocal ethnography, how the text changes according to context
Term
Tradition
Definition
-importance of text and process, practice of sharing things among groups that find them meaningful
-transmission (through time/space/group to group)
-continuity (repeated because it matters)
Term
Cultural democracy
Definition
People have equal access and voice
Term
American Folklife Center
Definition
Created in 1970
Term
Benjamin Botkin
Definition
-Treasury of American Folklore
-he believed modernity was not a threat to tradition and that people were smart enough to hold on.
-he worked with immigrants in NYC
-he was the National Folklore Editor of the WPA Federal Writers Project and wrote about slave narratives and brought hidden voices to light
-he introduced the idea that government might have a role to play in preserving folklore
-anti racist agenda
-put material in the hands of the people
Term
Framing
Definition
-Power in formal patterns
-Familiar outlines (genre is important here)
-keying into performance
-formal language, figurative language, rhythm
-variation--each teller had a different way of telling the story
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
-community base (what is pleasing)
-standards shared
-in order to judge something it comes from the outside but in folklore it's an internal thing
Term
artifact
Definition
-something made by skill or craft
-most objects (functional) can serve an artsy function
-detachable from context (an antique with no history is just a thing)
-they will outlast you and are collectible
-communicate aesthetically and functionally--heirlooms accrue value over time
Term
artifacts communicate
Definition
multiple meanings and functions--sensitivity to context (teapots can be old or little girly), multidimensional shape an dsize, ephemerally (is there a true purpose--sand castles wash away)
Term
material narratives
Definition
cup of coffee in styrofoam cup--something produced those materials
Term
personal narrative
Definition
one framed performance within a whole thing, dimension that heightens your every day interactions
Term
performance
Definition
mode of communication, another lens that we look things through, event centered approaches, has an aesthetic or artistic dimension, special or marked in some way (frame around it)
Term
material culture
Definition
applied to things other than verbal
Term
hierarchy of art
Definition
if your view is narrow, context doesn't matter
Term
folk art value
Definition
depends on the audience, cross-cultural issues, lack of history/context
Term
arts infrastructure
Definition
relativity, context, performance, diffusion, variation, social base, performer bio
Term
Florencio Morales
Definition
-comes to LA as an immigrant, people came from everywhere to see his All Saints Altar
-he worries a lot about the aesthetics of his display
Term
Morales sources
Definition
-personal narrative (signs and warning, labels/labeling)
-JFK--political/pop culture
-mexican legends, historical
-social function--moral dimension, process
Term
"Third place"
Definition
-community cohesion but also very functional
Term
Henry Glassie quote
Definition
"art is the birthright of all humanity, not just the privilege of a rare talented view or the possession of prosperous white men"
Term
Glassie's definition of folk art
Definition
-defines folk art as something appealing to you and engages your whole self
-he finds folk art interesting because he wants to critique western art because it's too individual
Term
Folk Art
Definition
-ethical (has a social dimension)
-communicates and is relevant to your group
-spiritual dimension (art will touch you in a personal way)
-everyday use: values conflict in a household
Term
three principles of folk art
Definition
personal, aesthetic, ethical dimensions
Term
Quilt
Definition
-it's a creative act of patterns of utility and beauty
-social action and has an ethical dimension
-it's a performance of a memory
Term
Tradition
Definition
importance of text and process, practice of sharing things among groups who find them meaningful
Term
Dynamic and Conservative
Definition
Toelken's twin laws of folklore, creativeness is held in check by tradition
Term
authenticity of tradition
Definition
authentic in the eye of the beholder
Term
food as tradition
Definition
strongest markers of cultural identity, last to go during social change, draws people together
Term
food as genre
Definition
agreement on what is expected from that food (everyone knows what makes a pie good)
Term
landscape
Definition
making places of spaces, our relationship is important to the places we live (Hufford)
Term
place narrative
Definition
the idea that we "story" places and our social dimension is what makes space into place
Term
Davenport brothers
Definition
pound net fishers who have an everyday life intertwined with the landscape they live
Term
Reciprocal ethnography
Definition
collaboration between folklorist and people they're gathering from (Martha King and Madison Co Project with the blog), they gave feedback
Term
music maker relief fund
Definition
gives people money to live on for traditional music
Term
American Folklore society
Definition
-founded in 1888
-helps neglected groups (like rural americans)
-helps neglected dimensions of culture
Term
Alice Fletcher
Definition
idea that we're going to tread on social issues when we work with people
Term
Public Folklore
Definition
goes on in arts councils, museums, radio programs--public presentation
Term
cultural democracy
Definition
people have equal access and voice
Term
Bess Lomax Hawes
Definition
worked in the NEA and helped the infrastructure that got states public funding to get folklore
Term
public folklore parts
Definition
-object
-discipline
-communication/performance
-means of cultural intervention
Term
public folklorists job
Definition
-do lots of grant writing and fundraising
-work with folk as collaborators
-develop a sense of regional and group identity
Term
American folklife preservation act
Definition
1976, Archie Green was the key reason this was passed, helped to get a national commitment to cultural representation and diversity to preserve
Term
first smithsonian folklife festival
Definition
1967
Term
performance challenges social norms
Definition
-pushes boundaries
-gives space for things that don't normally happen
Term
Gee's Bend
Definition
art is a flexible term, gospel singing was used as a social context and context of tradition
Term
environmental literacy
Definition
you can read a landscape like you read literature because you know about the land and you live there and it has meaning to you (Hufford)
Term
social roles of cultural landmarks
Definition
provide continuity in a community
Term
emergence
Definition
dynamism-already existing folklore becomes something else
Term
tradition bearer
Definition
web of culture (lore and process osmosis, just by being around it and near it we make it our own)-Clifford Geortz
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