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FNU Exam 3, part 2
Group Study Guide Questions
18
Pathology
Graduate
11/21/2012

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Volume of blood in the ventricle after atrial ctx and ventricular filling
Definition
preload
Term
Obstruction of a vessel by a bolus of matter in circulation
Definition
Embolism
Term
Blockage or compression of a body part
Definition
tamponade
Term
Tension or pressure that must be generated by ventricles of the heart in oder to eject blood
Definition
afterload
Term
fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac
Definition
pericardial effusion
Term
inflammation of the pericardial sac
Definition
pericardititis
Term
blood clot that adheres to a deep vein
Definition
DVT
Term
localized dilation or out pouscing of a vessel wall
Definition
aneurysm
Term
detached thrombus
Definition
thromboembolism
Term
a drop in both systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure on standing
Definition
Orthostatic hypotension
Term
inadequate venous return over a long period
Definition
chronic venous insufficiency
Term
disturbanc in cardiac rhythm
Definition
dysrhythmia
Term
distended, tortuous, palpable veins
Definition
varicose veins
Term
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome is thought to be an
Definition
autosomal dominant and X-linked recessive trait
Term
What are the most specific indicators of MI?
Definition
Cardiac triponons
Term
Besides the presence of cardiac triponons, what other indicators can be detected in the plasma within 12hrs of MI?
Definition
CPK-MB ( elevation indicates trauma to cells) and LDH (though not as useful), and fatty acids and gycerol increase.
Term
CHF is also known as
Definition
left side heart failure
Term
the inability of the right ventricle to provide adequate blood flow into the lungs is called
Definition
Right side heart failure or cor pulmonale
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