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FNCE 322 - lesson 3
Finance 322 Keywords
16
Finance
Undergraduate 3
09/12/2013

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Term
Time value of money
Definition
The concept that a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received in the future. Comparisons between sums in different periods cannot be made without adjustments to their value.
Term
compound interest
Definition
Interest earned on interest.
Term
Principal
Definition
The face value of the deposit or debt instrument.
Term
Future value
Definition
The value of an investment at some point in time. PRESENT VALUE + INTEREST EARNED.
Term
Present value
Definition
The current value, that is, the value in today's dollars.
Term
Reinvestment
Definition
Taking money that you earned on an investment and then re-investing it into that investment. FVn = FVn-1*(1+i).
Term
Compounded annually
Definition
The interest is received at the end of of each year and then reinvested back into the investment; then, interest is earned on this new sum.
Term
Rule of 72
Definition
A helpful investment rule that states that you can calculate how many years it will take for a sum to double by dividing its annual growth rate by 72. ANNUAL GROWTH RATE / 72 = YEARS TILL INVESTMENT DOUBLES.
Term
Discount Rate
Definition
The interest rate used to bring future dollars back to the present.
Term
Present Value
Definition
FVn(1/(1+i)^n).
Term
Interest rate
Definition
(FV/PV)^1/n - 1
Term
Effective Annual Rate (EAR)
Definition
(1 + i/m)^m - 1. Where m is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.
Term
Annuity
Definition
A series of equal dollar payments coming at the end of each period for a specified number of periods.
Term
Compound annuity
Definition
An investment that involves depositing an equal sum of money at the end of each year for a certain number of years and allowing it to grow.
Term
Amortized loan
Definition
A loan paid off in equal installments.
Term
Perpetuity
Definition
An annuity that continues forever. PV = PP / i. Where PP is the annual dollar amount provided by the perpetuity.
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