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FNCE 322 - Lesson 10
Finance 322 Keywords
22
Finance
Undergraduate 3
10/01/2013

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Term
Cooperative (Co-op)
Definition
An apartment building or a group of apartments owned by a corporation in which building's residents are the stockholders.
Term
Homeowner's fee
Definition
A monthly fee paid by shareholders to the co-op corporation for paying property taxes and maintaining the grounds.
Term
Condominium (Condo)
Definition
A type of apartment building or apartment complex that allows for individual ownership of the apartment units but joint ownership of the apartment land, common areas, and facilities.
Term
Down Payment
Definition
The amount of money outside or not covered by mortgage funds that the buyer puts down on a home at the time of sale. It is the buyers equity or homeowners share. Lenders like to see a high down payment.
Term
Mortgage Insurance
Definition
An insurance that covers the lender if you default. This allows you to bring your down payment to as low as 5% for first homes and 10% on new homes after your first home.
Term
Closing (settlement) costs
Definition
Expenses associated with finalizing the transfer of ownership of the house. It can range anywhere from 1 to 3% of the cost of the house. It includes: 1) the loan application fee, 2) appraisal fee, and 3) other fees, such as the title search.
Term
Title Search
Definition
An investigation of the public records to determine the legal ownership rights to property or a home.
Term
PIT (principle, interest, taxes) or GDS (gross debt service)
Definition
An acronym standing for the total of your monthly principle, interest, and taxes.
Term
Escrow Account
Definition
A reserve account in which funds are deposited, generally each month, and accumulate over time until they are drawn out to pay taxes.
Term
"Rate-caper" Mortgage
Definition
A locked mortgage interest rate limit during the time of the construction of the home. This allows the buyer to be certain of their mortgage interest rate.
Term
Independent (exclusive buyer-broker)
Definition
a real estate agent hired by the prospective buyer who exclusively represents the homebuyer. Such brokers are obligated to get the buyer the best deal and, generally, are paid by splitting the commission with the sellers agent.
Term
Lease
Definition
A contract between the renter and the owner of the property that defines the monthly payment, required deposits, payment date, penalties for late payment, length of the lease, and renewal options, in addition to restrictions.
Term
Earnest Money
Definition
A deposit on the home purchase to assure the seller that the buyer is serious about the house.
Term
Closing
Definition
The time at which the title is transferred and the seller is paid in full for the house. The buyer takes possession of the house.
Term
Settlement/Closing statement
Definition
A statement listing the funds required at closing, which should be furnished to the buyer by the attorney at closing for review.
Term
Mortgage broker
Definition
Someone who originates loans, and sells them to other investors, such as pension funds and insurance companies. There is no real advantage or disadvantage to using them.
Term
Conventional mortgage
Definition
A loan from a bank or credit union that is secured by the property being purchased.
Term
Insured mortgage
Definition
A mortgage loan made by a traditional lende, but insured by either CMHC or GE-mortgage insurance.
Term
Assumable Loan
Definition
A mortgage that can be transferred to a new buyer, who simply assumes or takes over the mortgage obligations. Such a mortgage saves the buyer the cost of obtaining a new mortgage loan plus, the new buyer can assume the mortgage at the lower rate (this is advantageous if the rates have gone up).
Term
Prepayment Privilege
Definition
A clause in a mortgage allowing the borrower to make early cash payments that are applied toward the principle. Banks usually allow an annual prepayment of 10%.
Term
Initial rate (teaser rate)
Definition
The initial rate charged on a mortgage. This rate holds only for a short period, generally between 3 and 12 months, before being adjusted upward to market levels.
Term
Renewal Interval
Definition
The period that applies to the specific mortgage interest rate. After this period the mortgage must be renewed at market rates applicable at the time of renewal.
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