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UE flex, add, pron wrist/finger flex indwelling thumb coordinates suck>>swallow>>breathe palmar reflex |
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arm + hand flex/ext as one unit indwelling thumb jerky mvmt random mvmt |
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hands more open, less fisted at rest hands to mouth |
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reaches for objects in midline indwelling thumb no longer present random batting at objects |
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toy to mouth visually directed grasp shake objects grasp/release toys (ulnar grasp) smile or reach for familiar people watches adult scribble (reaches for pen) accidental transfer of toy hand to hand |
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grasping palm, or with thumb + 1st/2nd digits (radial grasp) bang two objects together raking grasp of small objects voluntary release and transfer of objects hand to hand holds own bottle drops one of two toys to secure a third |
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Definition
claps hands, waves bye-bye pokes c index finter - isolated finger mvmt container play (dump/fill, in/out) neat pincer - finger-feeding cheerios true release - objects>>container offers toy stacking rings 2 small objects in one hand grasp large crayons |
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takes off hat/shoes assists in dressing rolls ball forward throws ball dumps cup builds two block tower imitates scribbling feeds self c spoon (many spills) |
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single piece knob puzzle pulls off socks purposefully unzips zipper strings single bead imitating crayon strokes (horizontal/vertical) points to body parts upon request attempts to wash face/hands spoon skills improving |
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Term
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Definition
0-2m: grasp reflex 4-5m: ulnar grasp (crude palmar) 5-6m: palmar grasp 6-8m: raking 7-8m: radial grasp 9-10m: three jaw chuck 10-12m: pincer |
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First oppositional thumb grip = ... |
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enjoy strong contrasts - black/white/red 8-9": best vision tracks slow object 45º doll's eyes (integrate @ 2wk) maintains eye contact during feeding |
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focal distance increasing stares at toys but does not look at grasped toy faces preferred stimuli over any toy incr discrimination between colors lateral vision > midline vision |
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depth & size perception developing glances between 2 objects/faces/toys tracks vertically & horizontally difficult to cross midline consistently (often closes eyes to cross midline) |
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hand regard tracks 180º incr eye-hand regard in midline beginning head turning c eyes fixating well on close objects |
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Definition
stable ocular mvmt (saccades, fixation, pursuit, convergence) incr visual pursuit *binocular vision well established* sees in full color visually track s head mvmt (2º to incr ocular control) |
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Definition
eyes cooperating fully in grasping & manip head turns to follow vanishing object - beginning object consistency (permanence) tracks in all directions |
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Term
Strabismus categories (___ v. ___) |
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Definition
constant v intermittent unilat v alternat |
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Term
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Definition
hypotropia hypertropia exotropia esotropia |
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Term
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Definition
10% in school-age children
5.3% esotropia 4.2% exotropia 0.5% hypertropia |
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