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FMS FINAL
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66
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2011

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Empathy
Definition
experiencing the feelings,thoughts,or attitudes of another. Relative to film by feeling the chacters emotions.
Term
Four Functions of Creativity
Definition
Inventiveness
Imagination
Inspiration
Perception
Term
Rule of Thirds
Definition
Breaking a frame into thirds, where lines intersect is best spot to place object. Deals with Balance and Emphasis.
Term
Individual vs Collaborative Art
Definition
Individual- one person making something
Collaborative- A group of people
Term
How much of a movies is communicated through sound alone?
Definition
80%
Term
Inception, A movie about making movies
Definition
Eames-actors
Fischer-audience (swept up in the present)
Ariadne-set director
Cobb-director (attention of audience)
Term
Linear vs Nonlinear Narrative
Definition
Linear-events in chronological order
Nonlinear-out of chronological order (memories)
Term
Drama
Definition
Anticipation mingled with uncertainty.
Term
Motion Picture Scripts
Definition
length- duration of the movie
content-what occurs in the script
script doctor-rewrites or polishes aspects
Term
Most common structure
Definition
setup-location,characters
confrontation-with an obstcle
resolution-culminating in a climax
Term
Restricted vs Unrestricted Narrative
Definition
Restricted-few expectations,(subjectivity)
Unrestricted-we know more than characters
Term
Visions of light
Definition
let go of preoccupations and prejudices
Term
Deep focus
Definition
Both up close and far away in focus simuntaniously. multiple planes in the shot
Term
Film noir
Definition
Hollywood crime dramas- those that emphasize cynical attitude and sexual motivations.
Term
Low key vs High key Lighting
Definition
Low-High contrast w/ light and dark areas (despair or mystery)
High-Bright,little contrast(cheerfulness)
Term
Natural Lighting
Definition
Whatever lighting sources are given part of an existing setting.(sunlight,fire,streetlights)
Term
Aspect Ratios
Definition
Aspect-width&height of film on screen.
Widescreen-long horizontal shots(can range from 1.65:1 - 2.55:)
stdrd.TV-4:3 ratio
Term
Shot distances
Definition
Long-considerable distance between camera and scene.(context for action)
Middle-waist up (romantic)
Close-shows detail of person/object(feelings/significance)
Term
Pan
Definition
Moves frame side to side w/out changing possession or axis of camera(turning head)
Term
Dolly
Definition
small wheeled platform w/ camera mounted
Term
Track
Definition
the camera travel of foroward,backward,laterally w/ dolly
Term
Three-point Lighting(standard hollywood lighting)
Definition
Key light-light falling from a direction
Fill light-softens shadows from key light
Back light-above+opposite of object(depth)
Term
PRE,POST,PROduction
Definition
Pre-every aspect before filming(setdesign)
Pro-staging and shooting take place
Post-cutting and combining(Soundeffects)
Term
"Ecstacy of truth"
Definition
R all documentaries real?
Up to viewer to decide
Term
Early Film:Lumiere Brothers(Actualities)
Definition
Footage of real event that is not structured into a larger argument
Term
"Direct Cinema"
Definition
Filmmaker can be observer(fly on the wall)
-Maysles Brothers:Salesmen
Term
Werner Herzog
Definition
Made many Documentaries.(Grizzlyman
"The art of illiterates"
Term
What do Editors do?
Definition
select&combine shots into sequence(finish)
-Art of storytelling
Term
180 degree rule
Definition
two characters/elements in same scene should maintain left/right relationship to eachother (visually connect)
Term
30 degree rule
Definition
camera should move atleast 30 between shots of same subject occurring in succession.
Term
Continuity Editing
Definition
-Narrative and character emphasized
-Linear Time
-Consistent P.O.V.
-Made audience forget its a movie(invisible editing)
Term
Disjointed Editing
Definition
-draws attention to cuts
-external rhythms
-conventional narrative is secondary
-putting you in shoes of characters
Term
Transitions
Definition
Technique combining shots or scenes
Term
Montage "Third Meaning"
Definition
grouping two or more images to create another meaning.
Term
Sergei Eisenstein(soviet formalist)
Definition
meaning was not in shots themselves but in their collision.
Term
Walter Murch's "Rule of Six"
Definition
Emotion,Story,Rhythm,Eyetrace,2D plane,3D plane. Should be at top of list when editors work.
Term
Guerilla filmmaking
Definition
Independent filmmaking characterized by low budgets,small crews,simple props. Quick shots in real location w/out permis.
Term
Digital Effects
Definition
can help small independent films look more finished
Term
Improvisation/ role of crew-members
Definition
Members have to be ready to film whenever crossing a working location. Often improv to make it more realistic.
Term
Sound Envelope
Definition
Attack-way a sound is initiated
Sustain-length of time sound is audible
Decay-decrease in amplitude-vibr. removed
Term
Pitch
Definition
determined by frequency of the sound
Term
Timbre
Definition
fundamental frequency,harmonics,overtones that give each sound its unique coloring and character
Term
Harmonics
Definition
vibrations cause certain frequency that sets in motion frequency waves called Harmonics
Term
Rhythm
Definition
reoccurring sound alternates between strong and weak
Term
Loudness
Definition
auditory sensation-quiet to loud
Term
3 Stems of Sound
Definition
-Dialogue-production&automated dialogue replacement
-Effects-SFX,reproduce everyday sounds
-Music-composed and compiled sounds
Term
Diegetic vs Nondiegetic Sound
Definition
-Diegetic-dialogue sound effects(visible or implied
-Nondiegetic-neither visible or implied
Term
Modes of Sound
Definition
-Realism-Invisible editing(conversation)
-Hyperrealism-exaggeration of sound to make it look different
-Surrealism-exaggerated on purpose
Term
Music
Definition
Compiled-other sources
Composed-sound artist uses own music
Term
Visual Image
Definition
Sounds that happen sequential
Term
Visual Image
Definition
Sounds that happen sequential
Term
Sound Image
Definition
Sounds that happen simuntaniously
Term
Foley Artist
Definition
recreate realistic ambient sounds the film portrays
Term
Genre
Definition
-A blueprint for industry production
-Structure on which film is founded
-Label of use-(distributors&exhibitors)
-Contract between director and audience
Term
How are genres defined?
Definition
-Subjects or themes
-Manner of presentation
-Plot patterns
Term
Film Genre(FG) vs Genre Film(GF)
Definition
FG-a category for films
GF-a film that fits within that category
Term
Historical Development of Genres
Definition
-cycles of pop. genres
-bound to culture factors
-exploits ambivalent values & attitudes
-something new, respond to broad trends
-reject and revise genre conventions by providing something different from prior
Term
Narrative,Narration,Narrator
Definition
tive-sequence of event (fiction or non)
tion-way that story is told
tor-person who tells audience the story
Term
Hero vs Antihero
Definition
a person who possesses/lacks courage nobility and strength
Term
Persona vs Character
Definition
-persona-what we connect w/(relating to character
-character-representation of person in a narrative or dramatic work of art
Term
Martin Scorsese
Definition
American director,writer,producer,actor,film historian
Term
Collaboration of film crew
Definition
People making a movie "on the same page"
Term
Definitions of animation
Definition
-single frame cinematography
-simulation of movement
-imbuing of life
Term
Types of Animation
Definition
Cel,Rotoscope,Pixilation,Clay,Cameraless
Term
Animation Studios
Definition
Disney,warner bros,upa,hanna barbera
Term
Animation on the rise
Definition
-easier to make unrealistic happen
-Pixar making it pop.
-Anime is pop.
-Television
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