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experiencing the feelings,thoughts,or attitudes of another. Relative to film by feeling the chacters emotions. |
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Four Functions of Creativity |
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Inventiveness Imagination Inspiration Perception |
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Breaking a frame into thirds, where lines intersect is best spot to place object. Deals with Balance and Emphasis. |
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Individual vs Collaborative Art |
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Individual- one person making something Collaborative- A group of people |
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How much of a movies is communicated through sound alone? |
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Inception, A movie about making movies |
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Eames-actors Fischer-audience (swept up in the present) Ariadne-set director Cobb-director (attention of audience) |
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Linear vs Nonlinear Narrative |
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Linear-events in chronological order Nonlinear-out of chronological order (memories) |
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Anticipation mingled with uncertainty. |
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length- duration of the movie content-what occurs in the script script doctor-rewrites or polishes aspects |
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setup-location,characters confrontation-with an obstcle resolution-culminating in a climax |
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Restricted vs Unrestricted Narrative |
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Restricted-few expectations,(subjectivity) Unrestricted-we know more than characters |
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let go of preoccupations and prejudices |
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Both up close and far away in focus simuntaniously. multiple planes in the shot |
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Hollywood crime dramas- those that emphasize cynical attitude and sexual motivations. |
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Low key vs High key Lighting |
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Low-High contrast w/ light and dark areas (despair or mystery) High-Bright,little contrast(cheerfulness) |
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Whatever lighting sources are given part of an existing setting.(sunlight,fire,streetlights) |
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Aspect-width&height of film on screen. Widescreen-long horizontal shots(can range from 1.65:1 - 2.55:) stdrd.TV-4:3 ratio |
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Long-considerable distance between camera and scene.(context for action) Middle-waist up (romantic) Close-shows detail of person/object(feelings/significance) |
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Moves frame side to side w/out changing possession or axis of camera(turning head) |
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small wheeled platform w/ camera mounted |
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the camera travel of foroward,backward,laterally w/ dolly |
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Three-point Lighting(standard hollywood lighting) |
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Key light-light falling from a direction Fill light-softens shadows from key light Back light-above+opposite of object(depth) |
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Pre-every aspect before filming(setdesign) Pro-staging and shooting take place Post-cutting and combining(Soundeffects) |
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R all documentaries real? Up to viewer to decide |
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Early Film:Lumiere Brothers(Actualities) |
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Footage of real event that is not structured into a larger argument |
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Filmmaker can be observer(fly on the wall) -Maysles Brothers:Salesmen |
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Made many Documentaries.(Grizzlyman "The art of illiterates" |
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select&combine shots into sequence(finish) -Art of storytelling |
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two characters/elements in same scene should maintain left/right relationship to eachother (visually connect) |
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camera should move atleast 30 between shots of same subject occurring in succession. |
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-Narrative and character emphasized -Linear Time -Consistent P.O.V. -Made audience forget its a movie(invisible editing) |
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-draws attention to cuts -external rhythms -conventional narrative is secondary -putting you in shoes of characters |
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Technique combining shots or scenes |
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grouping two or more images to create another meaning. |
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Sergei Eisenstein(soviet formalist) |
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meaning was not in shots themselves but in their collision. |
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Walter Murch's "Rule of Six" |
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Emotion,Story,Rhythm,Eyetrace,2D plane,3D plane. Should be at top of list when editors work. |
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Independent filmmaking characterized by low budgets,small crews,simple props. Quick shots in real location w/out permis. |
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can help small independent films look more finished |
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Improvisation/ role of crew-members |
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Members have to be ready to film whenever crossing a working location. Often improv to make it more realistic. |
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Attack-way a sound is initiated Sustain-length of time sound is audible Decay-decrease in amplitude-vibr. removed |
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determined by frequency of the sound |
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fundamental frequency,harmonics,overtones that give each sound its unique coloring and character |
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vibrations cause certain frequency that sets in motion frequency waves called Harmonics |
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reoccurring sound alternates between strong and weak |
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auditory sensation-quiet to loud |
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-Dialogue-production&automated dialogue replacement -Effects-SFX,reproduce everyday sounds -Music-composed and compiled sounds |
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Diegetic vs Nondiegetic Sound |
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-Diegetic-dialogue sound effects(visible or implied -Nondiegetic-neither visible or implied |
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-Realism-Invisible editing(conversation) -Hyperrealism-exaggeration of sound to make it look different -Surrealism-exaggerated on purpose |
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Compiled-other sources Composed-sound artist uses own music |
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Sounds that happen sequential |
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Sounds that happen sequential |
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Sounds that happen simuntaniously |
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recreate realistic ambient sounds the film portrays |
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-A blueprint for industry production -Structure on which film is founded -Label of use-(distributors&exhibitors) -Contract between director and audience |
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-Subjects or themes -Manner of presentation -Plot patterns |
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Film Genre(FG) vs Genre Film(GF) |
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FG-a category for films GF-a film that fits within that category |
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Historical Development of Genres |
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-cycles of pop. genres -bound to culture factors -exploits ambivalent values & attitudes -something new, respond to broad trends -reject and revise genre conventions by providing something different from prior |
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Narrative,Narration,Narrator |
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tive-sequence of event (fiction or non) tion-way that story is told tor-person who tells audience the story |
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a person who possesses/lacks courage nobility and strength |
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-persona-what we connect w/(relating to character -character-representation of person in a narrative or dramatic work of art |
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American director,writer,producer,actor,film historian |
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Collaboration of film crew |
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People making a movie "on the same page" |
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-single frame cinematography -simulation of movement -imbuing of life |
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Cel,Rotoscope,Pixilation,Clay,Cameraless |
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Disney,warner bros,upa,hanna barbera |
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-easier to make unrealistic happen -Pixar making it pop. -Anime is pop. -Television |
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