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FMIS 3301
Chapter 3 Project Management
23
Finance
Undergraduate 2
02/28/2010

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Term
Project Organization
Definition
An organizationformed to ensure that programs (projects) receive the proper management and attention
Term
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Definition
Division of a project into more and more detailed components.
Term
Gnatt Charts
Definition
Planning charts used to schedule resources and allocate time
Term
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Definition
A project management technique that emplys thre time estimates for each activity.
Term
Critical Path Method (CPM)
Definition
A project management technique that uses only one time factor per activity
Term
Critical Path
Definition
The computed longest time path(s) through a network
Term
Activity-on-node (AON)
Definition
A network diagram in which nodes designate activities.
Term
Activity-on-arrow (AOA)
Definition
A network diagram in which arrows designate activities.
Term
3 Phases management of project involves
Definition
1. Planning
2. Scheduling
3. Controlling
Term
Planning:
Definition
This phase includes goal setting, defining the project, and team organization.
Term
Scheduling:
Definition
This phase relates people, money, and supplies to specific activities and relates activities to eachother.
Term
Controlling:
Definition
Here the firm monitors resources, costs, quality, and budgets. It also revises or changes plans and shifts resources to meet time and cost demands.
Term
Dummy Activity
Definition
An activity having no time that is inserted into a network to maintain the logic of the network.
Term
Critical Path Analysis
Definition
A process that helps determine a project schedule.
Term
Forward Pass
Definition
A process that identifies all the earliest times
Term
Backward Pass
Definition
An activity that finds all the latest times
Term
Slack Time
Definition
Free time for an activity
Term
Total Slack
Definition
Time shared among more than one actvity
Term
Free Slack
Definition
Time associated with a single activity
Term
Optimistic Time:
Definition
The "best" actvitiy completion time that could be obtained in a PERT network.
Term
Pessimistic Time
Definition
The "worst" activity time that could be expected in a PERT network
Term
Most likely time
Definition
The most probable time to complete an activity in a PERT network
Term
Crashing
Definition
Shortening activity time in a network to reduce time on the critical path so total completion time is reduced
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