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Marine Corps was created on 10Nov1775 In Pennsylvania at Tun tavern Two Battalions where raised CAPT. Samual Nichols was the first Commandant 1834 came under Department of the Navy The national security act of 1947 amended in 1952 |
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The First Marine Landing Revolutionary War Marines envade New Provadence Island in the bahamas Stiff Leather stalk worn around neck nick name Leather necks |
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Marines Stormed the Barbary Pirates stroghold shores of Tripoli First raising of stars and stripes in eastern hemisphere |
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Mexican American War Marines occupied "Halls of Montezuma" during the battle of Chapultepec in Mexico City Helped take California |
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Under the command of Army General Robert E. Lee Marines stormed the arsonel at Harpers Ferry to put down slave revolt led by abolitionist John Brown |
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Adopted the Egale Globe and anchor Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin 7th Commandant modified the British (royal) Marine emblem to depict the marines as both american and maritime Globe and anchor signify worldwide service and sea traditions the spread eagle is a symbol of the nation it self |
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The Official motto of the Marine Corps "Simper Fidelis" (Latin for Always Faithful) |
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Marines from ships on the Asiatic station defended the American legation in Peking China Boxer Rebellion |
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The Marine Corps established its Avaition Unit Marine Major Alfred A. Cunningham was the first Poiot |
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American force in france participating in EIGHT distinct operations Awarded a number of decorations encluding the French Fourragere Still worn by the fifth and sixth marines today |
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The Marine Corps was reorganized into the Fleet Marine Force Command and administrative relations established at Quantico Virgina |
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Marines landed in South Vietnam commiting them to the longest war in history |
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1982 Marines deployed to Lebanon
Mulinational Peace keeping foce
23 October 1983 a suiside truck bomb attack on the headquarters building killed 241 Americans wounding 70 others
The last Marine unit withdrew in July 1984 |
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Operation Desert Storm Marine aviation was heavily used Marine ground forces sweept into Kuwait |
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Greatest battles in history Marines in Belleu Wood France crushed the German offensive French renamed the area The Wood of the Brigade of Marines German Intel called them Storm Troops German troops called them Teufelhunden "Devil Dogs" |
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07 AUG 1942 1st Marine Divison landed on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands Americans first offensive of WWII First test of the new amphibious doctrine Solomon Islands New Georgia, Choiseul(Feint), and Bougainville |
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Gilbert Islands Prime objective was the Tarawa atoll and Beto Island Japanese Commanders said it would take a million americans 100 years to conquer it 20 November 1943 Marines landed with in 76 hours offloaded hundreds of yards from the beaches this led to heavy losses |
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Battle of Mariana Islands |
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Saipan, Guam, and Tinian July 1943 Lieutenant General Holland M.Smith lead 136,000 Marines and solders Was the greatest number of troops up that time to operate in the field under Marine Command |
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19 February 1945 marines landed on Iwo Jima Largest all Marine battle in history also the bloodiest battle 23,300 casualties Admiral Chester W. Nimitz "Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island, Uncommon Valor was a common virtue |
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Battle of Chosin Reservior |
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North Korea November 1950 Dispite facing a 10 Divison force Marines smashed Seven enemy divisions Marines brought all operable equipment properly evacuated their wounded and dead and maintained tactical integrity |
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Vietnamese Holiday of Tet January of 1968 Fighting was house to house Progress was measured in yards 25 February 1968 the city was secured |
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Brevet Brigadier General Archibald Hederson |
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Became Commandant in 1820 held the title for 39 years until his death in 1859 Grand old man of the Marine Corps introduced higher standards apperence and training Professional military force |
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Sergeant Major John Quick |
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At Guantanamo Bay Cuba he won MOH for Simaphoring an emergency lift of the naval bombardment while under Spainish and American gun fire |
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Two MOH 1for the Boxer rebellion and the other for first Caco war in Hati Unit was pined down during the battle of belleau Wood then Gunnery Sergeant yelled to his men "Come on, you sons of BITCHES do you want to live forever!!! |
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Lieutenant General Louis B. Puller |
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Chesty Served in Nicaragua had a force of about 32 Marines Nicknamed Tiger of the mountians (1930) Marine Corps Mascot English Bulldog named Chesty |
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Major Greagory R. Boyington |
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Pappy Commanded VMH-214 "The Black Sheep" during WWII Marine Corps Top Flying ACE 28 Kills (1945) |
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Island of Iwo Jima Seccond Flag raising on Mt. Suribachi 23 Feb 1945 |
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First woman to enlist in the Marine Corps 13 August 1918 Marine Reserve (F) or better known as Skirt Marines |
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Brigadier General Margaret A. Brewer |
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Director of Women Marines from 1973 1977 was the 7th and last to hold that title First female General 11 May 1978 |
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