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FMF Warfare Device
First Aid & Field Sanitation Fundamentals Section 107
56
Other
Professional
12/11/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nine General First Aid Rules
Definition

Get organized

Preliminary examination

ABC's

Examine

Remove enough clothing to get job done

Reassure victim

Avoid touching open wounds

Lie victim

Always carrie Pt feet first

Term
Triage
Definition
French word meaning to sort
Term

Sorting for Tactical

 

WIDE

Definition
Class 1to 4
Term
Class 1
Definition
Walking wounded
Term
Class 2
Definition
Immediate
Term
Class 3
Definition
Delayed
Term
Class 4
Definition
Expectant
Term
Sorting Non Tactical
Definition
Priority  1 to 4
Term
Priority 1
Definition
Immediate
Term
Priority 2
Definition
Walking wounded
Term
Priority 3
Definition
Delayed
Term
Priority 4
Definition
Expectant
Term
Primary survey
Definition
Rapid initial assessment to detect and treat life- threatening conditions
Term
seccondary survey
Definition
A complete and detailed assessment consistingof a subjective intertview and an objective examination
Term
A B C D E
Definition

Airway

Breathing

Circulaton

Disability

Expose

Term
Status decision
Definition
A judgment about the severity of the patients condition for evacuation
Term
Signs and symptoms of shock
Definition

Glassy or dull eyes puplis may be dilated

 

Skin may be pale or ashen gray lips may be cyanotic

Cool or clamy skin

 

Pulse tends to become weak and thready

 

Blood pressure lowered

 

Nausea / Vomiting

 

Surface veins may collapse

 

Kidneys may shut down

Term
Pressure Dressing
Definition
The best way to control Bleeding
Term
Pressure points
Definition

A point on the body where a artery is close to the surface of the skin and over a bone

 

11 on each side

Term
Tourniquets
Definition

A constricting band that is used to cut off the supply of blood to an injured limb

 

Use only as a last resort

Term
Head wounds
Definition
Could have brain damage never give medications lay victim flat do not rais feet do not apply direct pressure
Term
Facial wounds
Definition

Moniter ABC's keep tongue out of airway position victim so they dont choke on blood or vomit

 

If eye injury place dry sterile compress over both eyes keep victim lying down

Term
Chest wounds
Definition

Sucking chest wound

 

Emmediately seal the wound with a hand or airtight material

 

Firmly tape the material in place with strips of adhesive tape then pressure dressing

if condition suddenly deteriorates when you apply the seal remove it immediately

Give oxygen

Place in fowlers or semi fowlers position

Dont give any thing to drink

Transport

Term
Abdominal wound
Definition

Do not attempt to push the intestines back in or manipulate them in any way

 

Keep victim in a supine position

 

Keep nees up

 

Moist compress

 

Bandage should be firm but dont apply any more pressure that is necessary

 

Treat for shock

 

Dont give any thing to drink

 

Term
Closed fracture
Definition
Injury is internal
Term
Open fracture
Definition

Open wound in the tissue of the skin

 

Bone breaks through

Term
Forarm fracture
Definition

Apply well paded splint on each side of bone

 

splint should extend from elbow to wrist

 

sling and swath place arm 4 inches above elbow thumb turned inward

 

Term
Upper arm fracture
Definition

Secure arm to the body

 

The splint should extend from the shoulder to the elbow

 

support forearm with a narrow sling

Term
Thigh fracture
Definition

The outside splint should extend from the armpit to the foot

 

The inside splint should extend from the crotch to the foot

 

Fasten in five places

 

 Around ancle

 Over the knee

Just below the hip

Around the pelvis

Just below the armpit

Term
Lower Leg fracture
Definition

Apply three splints

One on each side and one under leg

 

 

Term
Clavicle fracture
Definition

Shoulder is lower then injured one

 

Sling and swathe

 

Place the forearm across the chest palm raised avout 4 inches aboce teh level of the elbow a figure eight bandage may be used also

Term
Rib fracture
Definition

Place the arm of the injured side aganst the chest with the palm flat thumb up and the forearm raised to a 45 degree angle immoblize the chest using wide strips of bandage to secure arm to chest

 

 

Term
First degree burn
Definition
The epidermal layer is irritated reddined and tingling
Term
Second degree burn
Definition

Epidermal blisters mttled apperance and a red base

 

Damage extends into gut not through teh dermis

 

Recovery usually takes 2 to 3 weeks

Term
Third degree burn
Definition

Full thickness injury penetration into muscle and fatty connective tissurs or evan down to the bone

 

Blood may be present in urine

Term
First aid for burns
Definition

Maintain open airway

 

Control hemorrhage treat for shock

 

remove constricting jewlery and articles of clothing

 

Protect burn area from contamination

 

Do not remove clothing adhering to a wound

 

Electrolyte solution (LR)

 

Relieve pain with asprin

 

Cool wet compress

Term
Heat Cramps
Definition

Excessive sweating

painful cramps in the musles of abdomen legs and arms

 

 

Move victim to cool place give cool water and massage area

Term
Heat exhaustion
Definition

The most common condition caused by working or exercising in hot environments

 

Weakness dizziness headache nausea and loss of appetite

 

Signs: ashen gray cool moist clammy skin puplis dilated

 

Move victim to cool or air conditioned anr loosen clothing apply cool wet cloths to head gice a solution of 1 teaspoon of salt dissolved in a liter of cool water

 

 

Term
Heat stroke/Sun stroke
Definition

20 % mortality rate

 

105F 41C temp

 

Victim will  be hot and dry loss of sweat pupils constricted puls will be fast and strong

 

Cool victim immediatley by dousing the body with cold water or by applying wet cold towels to the body remove victim to a cool place

 

place cold packs to armpits and groin expose victim to fan or air conditioner immersing victim in a cold water bath and give cool water to drink

 

Discontinue cooling when rectal temp reaches

 102F check temp every 10 Min

Term
Hypothermia
Definition

General cooling of the whole body caused by Continued exposure to low or rapidly falling temp

 

First symptom is shivering

 

 

Death occures when the temp of the body reaches 8F

 

Rewarm as soon as possible

Immersion in a tub of warm 100 105  degree water

 

apply external heat to both sids of victim

 

Give warm non alcholic beverages

Do not allow victim to smoke

 

 

Term
Immersion foot
Definition

Results from prolonged exposure to wet cold tempratures randing from just abocve freezing to 5 degrees F

 

Remove wet clothing expose area to warm dry air

 

Do not rupture bliters or apply salves and ointments

Term
Frostbite
Definition
ice crystals form in the skin or deeper tissues after exposure to 32 degrees For lower
Term
Superficial frostbite
Definition

Surface of the kin will feel hard but underlying tissue will be soft allowing it to move over bony ridges

 

Remove victim from cold warm by immersion in warm water put hand s under armpits against abdomen or between or skin to skin contact

 

Never rub frostbite

Term
Deep frostbite
Definition

Freezing reaches into the deep tissue layers

 

ice crystals in the entire thickness of eztremity  skin will not move over bony ridges

 

Rapidly thaw affected area unless there is a chance of refreezing

 

Remove all constricting clothing

 

Rapidly rewarm frozen aresas by immersion in water at 100 degrees F to 105 Degrees F

 

Pat Victim dry with a soft cloth

 

Keep skin dry sterile dressing asnd plave cotton beteen the toes and fingers to prevent sticking

Term
Water pureification iodine tablets
Definition

fill canteen with cleanist water avilable

 

Put one tab in for clean water two for clowdy

 

Replace cap wait 5 min

 

Loosen cap and tip canteen over allowing leakage around threads

 

Tighten cap and wait 25 min

 

Total of 30 Min

Term
Water pureification Calcium hypochlorite
Definition

Fill canteen with cleanest water avalible leaving one inch air space

 

fill a canteen fup half full of water and add calcium hypochlorite form on amp stir with clean stick until powder is dissolved

 

fill cap of canteen half full of solution

 

add to canteen

 

 Place cap on and shake thorughly

 

loosen cap invert let water leak onto the threads

 

thigten cap wait 30 min

Term
Water purification Boiling the water
Definition

Use as last resort

 

need fuel to boil water

water can take a long time to boil and then cool

Protect against recontamination

water must be held at boiling temp for 15 sec to make it safe for drinking

Term
Cat hole
Definition

1 foot wide 1 foot deep

 

used when on the move

Term
Straddle trench
Definition

4 foot long 2 1/2 wide and 1 foot wide

 

Used for 1 to 3 days bivouac sites

Term
Firemans carry
Definition
Casualty over  your sholders
Term
One man support carry 
Definition
Casualty arm around your neck useing you as a crutch to walk
Term
One man arms carry
Definition
Lift casualty from ground like firemans carry carry casualty high to lessen fatigue
Term
Saddleback carry
Definition
Casualty arms around your neck lift casualty place hands beneath hes or her thigs
Term
Pack strap carry
Definition
Hoist casualty as high on your back as possible so that all his or her weight is resting on your back
Term
Pistol belt carry
Definition
Link two pistol belt to form a sling
Term
Improvised stretcher
Definition

Poncho

 

Two shirts or jackets

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