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-Maine Corps Birthday Nov. 10th 1775 -Tun Tavern, Phil. Penn -Two Battalions by Captain Samuel Nicholas |
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Marines came under the department of the Navy |
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-First Marine Corps landing (Bahamas) -Nickname "Leatherneck" |
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-Shores of Tripoli (Burma) -"Stars and Stripes" Raised for the first time in eastern Hem. |
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-Mexican War, occupied "Halls of Montezuma" (Battle of Chapultepec) |
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-Colonel Robert E. Lee in command -Marines Stormed Harper's Ferry -Slave revolt led by John Brown |
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-The Eagle, Globe, and Anchor adopted -Modified by BG Jacob Zeilin, 7th CMC |
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What does the eagle, globe, and anchor signify? |
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Globe - Worldwide service Anchor - sea traditions Spread eagle - symbol of the nation itself. |
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-Official motto of the MC - Semper Fidelis |
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-American Legation in Pecking, China. (Boxer Rebellion) |
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-Established the aviation unit -Maj Alfred A. Cunningham First Pilot |
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-Reorganized into the FMF -Testing and developing materials for landing ops and exped. service. |
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-South Vietnam -Longest war in Marine Corps history -landed in the Dominican Republic to evacuate U.S. Citizens. |
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-Deployed to Lebanon as Multinational peackeeping force. -23OCT1983 suicide attack on HQS killing 241 and wounded 70 others. |
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-Operation Desert Storm -air phase commenced in Jan. 1991 -ground swept into Kuwait and liberated the country. |
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THE BATTLE OF BELLEU WOOD |
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-Belleu Wood, France WWI. -renamed "The Wood of the Brigade of Marines" -Evaluated as "Storm Troops" "Teufelhunden" AKA "Devil Dogs" |
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THE BATTLE OF GUADALCANAL |
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-07AUG1942 Solomon Islands -1st MARDIV -1st US land offensive of WWII. -1st combat test of new amphib doctrine |
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-Gilbert Islands -Japanese Commander proclaimed it would take a million Americans 100 years to conquer it. -20NOV1943 Marines secured the island within 76 hours |
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THE BATTLE OF MARIANA ISLANDS |
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-landings of Saipan, Guam, and Tinian -LtGen Holland M. Smith led over 136,000 Marines and Soldiers (largets number of troops to operate in the field under Marine command. |
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-19FEB1945 -Largest all-Marine battle in history -Suffered over 23,300 casualties. -ADMR Chester W. Nimitz said "Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island, uncommon valor was a common virtue. |
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THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN RESERVOIR |
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-North Korea during NOV of 1950 -Defeated 7 of 10 divisions while bringing out all operable equipment, properly evacuated their wounded and dead, and maintained tactical integrity. |
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-Hue City, South Vietnam during the holiday of Tet in Jan of 1968. -First time fighting in built-up areas since Korean War. -Fighting was house to house w/ progress measured in yards. |
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-"Grand old man of the marine corps" -Brevet Brigadier General, became CMC in 1820. -Held command for 39years until death in 1859. -Indian Wars, war w/ Mex, opening of China, and disorders in Central America. -Introduced higher standards |
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-SGTMAJ -Guantanamo Bay -Medal of Honor Recipient for semaphoring of naval bombardment of Spanish and American shellfire. |
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-SGTMAJ -Two Medal of Honors (Chinese Boxer Rebellion and 1st Caco War in Haiti) -Motivated men by yelling "Come on, you sons of a b**ch, do you want to live for ever?" |
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-Chesty LTGEN served in Nicaragua -Became known as "Tiger of the Mountains" 1930 -Bulldog named after Chesty. |
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-"PAPPY" MAJ -Marine prowess in arial dogfights. -Commanded the VMH-214 Black Sheep -Top Ranking Ace 28 Victories |
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-CPL (PIMA INDIAN) -Immortalized for the 2nd flag raisingon Mount Suribachi. 23Feb1945 |
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-Pvt 1st enlited female Marine 13AUG1918. -Marine Reserve(F) official title -AKA skirt Marines and Marinettes. |
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-Brig GEN Director of Women Marines during 1973-1977. -7th and last director -1st woman General Officer 11MAY1978 |
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