Term
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Definition
| Essential to maintain normal cellular function. Is also estimated upon patient & lab criteria |
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Term
| Water makes up ___% of the body. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the three compartments that water makes up? |
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Definition
1. Intracellular: 67%
2. Intravascular: 8% (vessels)
3. Interstitial: 25% (tissue) |
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Term
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Definition
| measure of dissolved particles per unit of water in serum. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| water pressure that pushes |
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Term
|
Definition
| protein pressure that pulls |
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Term
|
Definition
| water from IV to IS space (due to inflammation) |
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Term
|
Definition
| drinking, in food, and metabolic |
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Term
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Definition
| Urine, fecal, sweat, vomiting.. |
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Term
| 5 indications for Fluid Therapy |
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Definition
deficit replacement
maintenance
normalization of electrolyte balance
diuresis
carrier for drugs |
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Term
| Determining hydration status |
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Definition
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Term
| Lab criteria for hydration status |
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Definition
^PCV/TP
^BUN
^T.P
^Urine S.G |
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Term
| 3 Fluid therapy determination calculations. |
|
Definition
1. Replacement (patient criteria)
2. Maintenance (Normal)
2. Contemporary (illness losses)
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Term
|
Definition
| weight (kg) x % dehyd. x 1000ml/kg |
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Term
|
Definition
| weight (kg) x 55 ml/kg/day |
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Term
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Definition
| additional; determined by owner, vet, or tech |
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Term
|
Definition
| total fluid/time x (_) dr/ml = dr/min |
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Term
| Routes of Fluid administration (5) |
|
Definition
Oral
SQ
IV
IP (pocket pets/exotics)
Intraosseous Infusion |
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Term
|
Definition
Butterfly: temp
Indwelling: over-the-needle=short term(72hr)
through-the-needle=long term(5-7days) |
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Term
|
Definition
Phlebetis: inflammation of vein
Embolism: clot forced in vein
Occlusion: kink, clot, position
Contamination |
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Term
|
Definition
restless
tachycardia
dyspnea
crackles in lungs
serous nasal discharge |
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Term
|
Definition
| Calcium; neuromuscular & clot formation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sodium; water distribution & osmotic pressure |
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Term
|
Definition
| Potassium; muscular, cardiac, nerve function |
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Term
|
Definition
| Chloride; water distribution & osmotic pressure |
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Term
|
Definition
| Bicarbonate; reg of acid/base balance (lost in diarrhea) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Magnesium; nerve impulses & muscle function |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pressure between two separate fluid compartments. |
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Term
| Isotonic is __ % NaCl and is similar to ____ fluid. |
|
Definition
0.9 % (Normal) and extracellular
(does nothing to RBC) |
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Term
| Hypotonic is __% NaCl and has ___ electrolytes than extracellular fluid. |
|
Definition
0.45 % and less
(Increase vol of RBC) |
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Term
| Hypertonic is __% NaCl and has ___ quantities of NaCl. |
|
Definition
7.5% and large
(will crenate RBC) |
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Term
| What is one of the most commonly used fluids and can't be used in liver diseased patients? |
|
Definition
| Lactated Ringers Injection (Isotonic Maintenance Crystalloid) |
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Term
| Which Crystalloid solution has Na, Cl, K, and Mg but not calcium? |
|
Definition
| Normosol-R (Replacement fluid) |
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|
Term
| Which Crystalloid Isotonic Replacement fluid has a pH of 7.4? |
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Definition
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Term
| Saline 0.9% is an Isotonic ___ fluid. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What Hypotonic fluid can not be given SQ due to abscess? |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is used as a quick and temporary therapy in shock patients. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 types of natural colloids are: |
|
Definition
| Whole blood, plasma, & packed RBC's |
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Term
| 2 types of synthetic colloids are: |
|
Definition
Oxyglobin (increases concentration of plasma & Hgb)
6% Hetastarch/Hespan: no O2 carrying ability |
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Term
| Labeling the IV bag is important when adding: |
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Definition
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Term
| What two organs play a central role in maintaining correct balance? |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal range of pH is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Changes is acid/base balance are either ____ or ____: |
|
Definition
| Metabolic (Kidneys) or Respiratory (Lungs) |
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Term
|
Definition
treat underlying cause
improve respiratory status
bicarbonate solution if severe |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Treatment for alkalinosis |
|
Definition
| slow respiration & supply Cl- as NaCl solution |
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