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Fluid management lecture
Fluids and Blood products
11
Medical
Professional
09/01/2012

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Cards

Term
3 kinds of infusions.
Definition
Crystalloid
Colloid
Blood product
Term
Three components of the triad of death.
Definition
Coagulopathy
Acidosis
Hypothermia
Term
Name 2 lab tests that are crucial to follow for a trauma patient. (One or the other. Give similar info)
Definition
Lactate
Base deficit on ABG
Term
Most common cause of coagulopathy.
Definition
Thrombocytopenia
Term
3 products to consider giving in the situation of coagulopathy.
Definition
Platelets
FFP
Cryoprecipitate
Term
A patient has a Whipple. How should you give him nutrition?
Definition
J tube. Do NOT just put him on TPN for a long period of time.
Term
Equation to determine the needed number of calories.
Definition
Harris-Benedict equation
Term
List respiratory quotients for fat, protein, carbs, protein and lipogenesis.
Definition
Fat = 0.7
Protein = 0.8
Carbohydrate = 1.0
Lipogenesis >1
Term
6 contraindications for enteral feeding.
Definition
Obstruction
High-output fistulas
Uncertain anastamosis
Short gut
Shock
Ileus (true profound ileus is rare)
Term
A 70 kg patient has a Whipple. How many grams of protein should he receive?
Definition
1.5 gm/kg/day
Term
A 70 kg patient has a Whipple. How many calories fat or carbohydrates should he receive?
Definition
20-25 kcal/kg/day
Monitor with pre albumin
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