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Fluid/Electrolyte/Acid/Base
Flashcards
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Ions: Cations
Definition
Positively charged electrolyte
(I POSITIVELY hate CATs)
Term
Ions: Anions
Definition
Negatively charged electrolye
(If there is an ANd its usually NEGATIVE)
Term
Body Fluids: Intracellular (ICF)
Definition
All fluids within the body (intra)
Term
Body Fluids: Extracellular (ECF)
Definition
All fluids outside the body (extra)
Term
Types of distribution of Body Fluids
Definition
Intracellular and Extracellular
Term
pH Normal Value
Definition
7.35-7.45
Term
PaCO2 Normal value
Definition
35-45
Term
PaO2 Normal Value
Definition
80-100 mg hg
Term
O2 Normal value
Definition
95-100%
Term
HCO3 Normal value
Definition
22-26
Term
Base excess Normal value
Definition
2
Term
pH Neutral
Definition
7.4
Term
Base excess imbalances
Definition
-2 acidosis
+2 alkalosis
Term
Compensated pH Value
Definition
7.35 - 7.4 Compensated Acidosis
7.4 - 7.45 Compensated Alkalosis
Term
Uncompensated pH values
Definition
Below 7.35 uncompensated acidosis
Above 7.45 uncompensated alkalosis
Term
Respiratory Acidosis
Definition
pH↓ CO2↑
Term
Metabolic Alkalosis
Definition
pH↑ HCO3↑
Term
Respiratory Alkalosis
Definition
pH↑ CO2↓
Term
Metabolic Acidosis
Definition
pH↓ HCO3↓
Term
ROME
Definition
Respiritory Opposite, Metabolic Equal
Term
K+ levels In Acidosis
Definition
Term
K+ levels in Alkalosis
Definition
Term
Lungs control excretion of what?
Definition
O2
Term
Kidneys release what to make the body less acidic?
Definition
H+ (hydrogen ions)
Term
Kidneys release what to make the body less alkaline?
Definition
Bicarb (in the urine)
Term
Practice: pH 7.31 PaCO2 55 HCO3 24
Definition
Respiratory Acidosis
Term
Practice: pH 7.26 PaCO2 37 HCO3 20
Definition
Metabolic Acidosis
Term
Practice: pH 7.34 PaCO2 46 HCO3 23
Definition
Respiratory Acidosis
Term
Practice: pH 7.52 PaCO2 28 HCO3 26
Definition
Respiratory Alkalosis
Term
Practice: pH 7.43 PaCO2 25 HCO3 22
Definition
Respiratory Alkalosis
Term
Practice: pH 7.42 PaCO2 45 HCO3 33
Definition
Metabolic Alkalosis
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