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fluid and electrolytes II
Test 2 semester 2
14
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
01/30/2012

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Cards

Term
would an IV running at 500 mL/hr be for replacement or maintaining?
Definition
replacement
Term
Abnormal sources of intake
Definition
iv fluids
nutritional supplements
blood products
colloids
Term
colloids
Definition
plasma expanders- h2o is drawn to it ex(albumin)
Term
Abnormal sources of output
Definition
disease related precesses
trauma (blood)
meidcal interventions (meds, ng suction, surgery)
Term
Dehydrated vessels will.....
and the heart rate will....
Definition
constrict and heart rate increases
Term
with fluid overload vessels will
Definition
dilate and relieve workload of the heart
Term
primary regulators
Renal
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Gastorintesntial
pulmonary
Definition
renal-kidney
endocrine-hormones
cardiovascular-barareceptors, chemoreceptors
pulmonary -hyper and hypoventlation
Term
Major regulator of Renal...
Definition
Na+ and H2O in ECF
Term
Glomerular cells secrete...
Definition
renin
Term
renin is secreted in repsonce to...
Definition
decrease plasma volume, decreased BP ore decreased serum Na+
Term
Renin activates the...
Definition
angiotensin cascade
Term
ADH
Definition
ANTIdiuretic hormone
aka water conseving hormone
aka vasopressin
Term
Aldosterone
Definition
casuese reabsorption of NA+ and H@O
excretion of K+
Term
Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Definition
total absence of ADH
symptoms
plyurea
plydypsea (thirst)
pale colorless urine
Increased plasma osmolarity
decrease urnine osmolarity
normal urine osmolarity 1.010-1.020
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