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Flowers
Dr. Mitra Horticulture
23
Plant Sciences
Intermediate
01/03/2016

Additional Plant Sciences Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Flower
Definition
Reproductive structure of angiosperms
Term
How many different parts are found in a typical flower
Definition
Most flowers have 4 different parts, arranged in whorls
Term
Sepals
Definition
The outermost flower part; protects the other flower parts
Term
Calyx
Definition
Collective terms for all of the sepals of a flower
Term
Petals
Definition

Second whorl of flower parts.

Usually highly colored, can be oddly shaped.

Used to attract pollinators.

Term
Corolla
Definition
Collective term for all of the petals
Term
Peduncle
Definition
The stem that hold the flower
Term
Receptacle
Definition
The swollen end of the peduncle.  The end of the flower stem; flower parts are attached to it.
Term
Stamen
Definition

The third part of the flower

The male part of the flower

Term
Anther
Definition

The top of the stamen.

Pollen grains are made here.

Term
Filament
Definition

The lower stalk of the stamen.

It holds up the anther.

Term
Carpel
Definition
The fourth and central part of the flower
Term
Stigma
Definition

The top of the carpel.

It is used to capture pollen grains - sticky stigma.

Term
Style
Definition

The middle part of the carpel.

It connects the stigma to the ovary.

Term
Ovary
Definition

The bottom part of the carpel.

It contains one or more ovules.

Term
Ovules
Definition

Egg chambers inside the ovary.

A flower may have one or many ovules.

Term
Contents of the ovule
Definition

The ovule contains 8 cells:

1 egg

2 synergids - one on each side of the egg

2 polar nuclei

3 antipodals.

Term
Complete Flower
Definition

A flower that has all four flower parts:

sepals, petals, stamens, carpels.

Term
Incomplete Flower
Definition

A flower that is missing one flower part:

no petals OR no stamens OR no carpels.

Term
Perfect Flower
Definition

A flower that has BOTH male and female flower parts; 

it has both stamens and carpels.

Term
Imperfect Flower
Definition

A flower that has only MALE or FEMALE part, never both.

A flower may have carpels and be female;

A flower may have stamens and be male.

Term
Monoecious Plant
Definition

A plant that has single sex flowers on the same plant.

Both sexes can be found in the "same house".

Ex: Corn

Male flowers are the tassels at the top of the plant;

Female flowers are the immature ears of corn.

Term
Dioecious Plant
Definition

A plant that has one plant with only female flowers and another plant with only male flowers.

Holly plants: female plants will make red berries; male plants will not.

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