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Flashcards-Dorian Brown
Pharmacy flashcards
87
Pharmacology
12th Grade
09/28/2010

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Term
pediculicide
Definition
kill lice
Term
ACE Inhibitor
Definition
A Pontent vasoconstrictor, i.e. relaxation of bllod vessels occur.
Term
Aminoglycoside
Definition
Used to treat serioud infections by inhibiting bacterial protein sythesis by binding to ribosomal subunits. After initial dose, dosage is adjusted according to plasma concentrations of the individual patient.
Term
Analgesic
Definition
Drug used to relieve pain. Suppresses pain without rendering the patient unconscious.
Term
Anesthetic
Definition
Reduces or eliminates pain; general anesthetic renders the patients un conscious; local anesthetic that affects the mucous membrane
Term
Anorexiant
Definition
Drugs used to decrease apptite.
Term
Antacid
Definition
Neutalizes excess gastric acid
Term
Anthelmintic
Definition
Eradicates intestinal worms
Term
Anti-Infective
Definition
Agent used to trea diease produced by microorganisms such as bacteria,viruses,fungi,protozoa,and parasiticworms.Kills microorganisms and sterilizes wounds.
Term
Anti-Inflammatory
Definition
Reduces inflammation
Term
Anti-Parkindson's
Definition
Drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease
Term
AntiGout
Definition
Drugs used in the treatment of the inflammatory joint condition, Gout
Term
Antiacne
Definition
Controls ance vugaris
Term
Antianginal
Definition
Dilates blood vessels; used to treat angina pectoris, pain in the chest.
Term
Antianxiety
Definition
Drugs used in the treatment of anxiety disorder, which do not require excessive sedation.
Term
Antiarrhythmic
Definition
Drugs used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Deresses the actions of the heart to combat irregularities in its rhythm.
Term
Antiarthritic
Definition
Reduces inflammation of joints.
Term
Antibacterial
Definition
Destructive to or preventing the growth of bacteria. Kills bacteria (Topical)
Term
Anticholesterol
Definition
Lowers choleterol levels
Term
Anticholinergic
Definition
Drugs that are antagonistic to the actions of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers.
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
Drugs used to prevent blood clot formation. Slows clotting of blood; for treatment of thrombosis and embolism or for storage of collected blood.
Term
Anticonvulsant
Definition
Prevents or arrests seizures
Term
Antidepressant
Definition
Agent in treating depression Classified as SSRIs (Secotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitors),TCAs (Tricyclic Antidepressants), or MAOIs (Monamine Oxidase Inhibitors) elevates mood
Term
Antidiabetic
Definition
Drugs usedto treat diabetes.For treatment of diabetes
Term
Antidiarrheal
Definition
Drugs used to treat diarrhes. For treatment of diarrhea.
Term
Antidiuretic
Definition
Reduces volume of urine production
Term
Antidote
Definition
Agent that neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects. Reverse effects of posioning.
Term
Antiemetic
Definition
Drugs that treat the urge to vomit. Suppresses vomiting.
Term
Antiepileptic
Definition
Prevents eplieptic seizures
Term
Antiflatulent
Definition
Reduces gastrointestinal gas
Term
Antifugal
Definition
Drug that desroys fungi or inhibits its growth. Eradicates or suppresses fungi.
Term
Antihemophillic
Definition
For treatment of hemophillic; allows blood to clot.
Term
Antihistamine
Definition
Drugs that act to respond to the release of histimine that occurs with an implicated anaphylactic reaction or allergic reaction.For treatment of allergies.
Term
Antihyperlipidemic
Definition
Drugs used to lower high levels of cholesterol.
Term
Antihypertensive
Definition
Drug used to reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure.
Term
Antimigraine
Definition
Drugs used to trat migraine headaches. For treatment of migraine headaches.
Term
Antinoplastic
Definition
Attacks and destroys malignant cells
Term
Antiplatelet
Definition
drug used to prevent clotting
Term
Antiprotozoal
Definition
drugs that destory protoza
Term
Antiprurtic
Definition
suppresses itching
Term
Antipsychotic
Definition
Drugs that reduces symptoms of halluinations,delusion,and thought disorder. Their primary indication is schizophrenia.Reduceseffects of psychotic disorders
Term
Antipyretic
Definition
Reduces fever
Term
Antiretrovial
Definition
Adrug that attacks any virus of the family Retroviridae
Term
Antispasmodic
Definition
Drugs that prevent or alleviate muscle spams(cramps);quiets spams. Reduce spams
Term
Antitubercular
Definition
Drugs used to treat tuberculosis.fights tuberculosis
Term
Antitussive
Definition
Suppresses coughing
Term
Antivertigo
Definition
Drug used to treat dizziness (vertigo)
Term
Antiviral
Definition
Drug that interferes with virus replication; weakening or abolishing its action.Kills or suppresses viruses, or prevent viral infections.
Term
Anxiolystic
Definition
Reduces anxiety
Term
Astringent
Definition
causes contraction locally after application
Term
Barbiturate
Definition
Type of sedative.
Term
Benzodiazepine
Definition
CSN depressing agents with the potential for abuse and/or dependence.
Term
Beta Blocker
Definition
DRugs that block the response to beta stimulation, which results in decreases in heart rate , myocardial contractility, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.
Term
Bronchodialator
Definition
Drugs that act to releive broncho spasm (narrowing the bronchi, accomanied by coughing and wheezing.) or "asthma attack". Expands the bronchial passages; for treatment of asthma.
Term
Calcium Channel
Definition
Drugs that prevent the movement of calcium ions through blocker slow channels. They relax coronary artery smooth muscle amd are used to control fat ventricular rated in patients with arterial flutter and arterial fibrillation.Blocks flow of calcium ions to the heart for treatment of Angina Pectoris, Arrhythmia, and Hypertension
Term
Cardiac Glycoside
Definition
Drugs used to treat mild to moderate heart failure
Term
Cephalosporin
Definition
Inhibit cell wall formation in bacteria (cell wall synthesis)
Term
Corticosteroid
Definition
Hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the bodies ability to handle stress, resist infection, effect glucose, fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism and maintain salt and water balance. releives inflammation and manages autoimmune deseases.
Term
Decongestant
Definition
Drugs that cause mucous membrane vascoconstriction, reduction of nasal passage drainage, and relief of stuffiness.
Term
Diuretic
Definition
Drugs that decrease blood pressure by decreasing blood volume and increasing the elimination of salts and water throught the urine. increases the production of urine
Term
Emetic
Definition
Causes vomiting
Term
Expectorant
Definition
Drug that increases the production of respitory secretions and decrease irritation caused by dryness in the airways. Increases secretions of the respitory tract and lowers their viscosity.
Term
Fluoroquinolone
Definition
Inhibits DNA coiling & replication in bacteria causing DNA breaking & cell death.
Term
GI Stimulant
Definition
Drugs used to increse the speed of gastric emptying & reduce esophageal sphincter pressure.
Term
Gastrointestinal (GI) Agents
Definition
Drugs that used to treat disorders of the stomach and / or intestines i.e. ulcer, reflux, etc.
Term
H2 Antihistamine
Definition
Drugs that affect the cells of the gastrointestinal tract.
Term
Histamine
Definition
Body chemical the evokes the symptoms more commonly known as the allergic reaction: red watery eyes, sneezing, hives, rash and bronchiolar constriction. Gastric mucosal cells also cause secretion of histamine.
Term
Hormone
Definition
Chemical sustance, formed in a tissue or organ and carried in the blood, stimulates or inhibits the growth or function of one or more other tissues or organs.
Term
Hypnotic
Definition
Cause sleep.
Term
Macrolide
Definition
Bacteriostatic agents used primarily to treat pulmonary infections caused by Legionella and gram-positive organisms.
Term
Muscle Relaxant
Definition
Drugs used to cause skeletal muscle Relaxation;used to reducemuscle spasms.Inhibits muscle contractions.
Term
Narcotic
Definition
Often Addictive; relieves pain and induces sleep;includesopium and its derivatives
Term
Narcotic Analgesic
Definition
Drugs used to relieve server pain and that have a high abuse potential.
Term
Nasal Decongestant
Definition
Constricts vessels in nasal passages.
Term
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory (NSAID)
Definition
Drugs that have an analgesic and anti-flammatory and used for mild to moderate pain.
Term
Opiate
Definition
Narcotic derived or related to opium.
Term
Parasiticide
Definition
Destroys parasites n the skin.
Term
Pediculicide
Definition
kills lice.
Term
Penicillin
Definition
Derived from the mold Penicillium chrysogenum and kills bacteria by preventing them from forming a rigid wall needed for survival (cell wall synthesis).
Term
Radiopharmaceutical
Definition
Contains radio active isotope; for diagnosis or for therapy.
Term
Scabicide
Definition
Destroys skin mites and their eggs
Term
Sedative
Definition
Depresses the central Nervous System(CNS), causing relaxation.
Term
Tetracycline
Definition
Broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotics that inhibit protein sythesis
Term
Tranquilizer
Definition
Reduces anxiety or disturbance
Term
Vaccine
Definition
Introduces an antigen into the body to stimulate the production of antibodies for protection against a diease-causing microorganisms.
Term
Vasoconstrictor
Definition
Narrows vessels and increase blood pressure.
Term
Vasodilator
Definition
Expands vessels and lowers blood pressure
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