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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fishes Practical 2010
2010
72
Biology
Graduate
12/07/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Anguillidae

Anguilla rostrata

American Eel

Definition
[image]
Term

Atherinopsidae

Menidia beryllina

Inland Silverside

Definition
[image]
Term

Atherinopsidae

Menidia menidia

Atlantic Silverside

Definition
[image]
Term

Carangidae

Caranx hippos

Crevalle Jack

Definition
[image]
Term

Carangidae

Selene vomer

Lookdown

Definition
[image]
Term

Centrarchidae

Enneacanthus obesus

Banded Sunfish

Definition
[image]
Term

Centrarchidae

Lepomis auritus

Redbreast Sunfish

Definition
[image]
Term

Centrarchidae

Lepomis gibbosus

Pumpkinseed

Definition
[image]
Term

Centrarchidae

Lepomis macrochirus

Bluegill

Definition
[image]
Term

Family Centrarchidae

 

Micropterus dolomieu

 

Smallmouth Bass

Definition
[image]
Term

Centrarchidae

Micropterus salmoides

Largemouth Bass

Definition
[image]
Term

Centrarchidae

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Black Crappie

Definition
[image]
Term

Clupeidae

Dorosoma cepedianum

American Gizzard Shad

Definition
[image]
Term

Clupeidae

Alosa aestivalis

Blueback Herring

Definition
[image]
Term

Clupeidae

Alosa pseudoharengus

Alewife

Definition
[image]
Term

Cyprinidae

Carassius auratus

Goldfish

Definition
[image]
Term

Cyprinidae

Cyprinus carpio

Common Carp

Definition
[image]
Term

Cyprinidae

Notemigonus crysoleucas

Golden Shiner

Definition
[image]
Term

Cyprinidae

Rhinichthys cataractae

Longnose Dace

Definition
[image]
Term

Cyprinodontidae

Cyprinodon variegatus

Sheepshead Minnow

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Esocidae

Esox

Pickerel

Definition
[image]
Term

Fundulidae

Fundulus diaphanus

Banded Killifish

Definition
[image]
Term

Fundulidae

Fundulus heteroclitus

Mummichog

Definition
[image]
Term

Fundulidae

Fundulus majalis

Striped Killifish

Definition
[image]
Term

Family Fundulidae

 

Lucania parva

 

Rainwater Killifish

Definition
[image]
Term

Ictaluridae

Ameiurus nebulosus

Brown Bullhead

Definition
[image]
Term

Labridae

Tautoga onitis

Tautog

Definition
[image]
Term

Labridae

Tautogolabrus adsperus

Cunner

Definition
[image]
Term

Moronidae

Morone americana

White Perch

Definition
[image]
Term

Family Moronidae

 

Morone saxatilis

 

Striped Bass

Definition
[image]
Term

Mugilidae

Mugil cephalus

Flathead Mullet

Definition
[image]
Term

Percidae

Etheostoma olmstedi

Tessellated Darter

Definition
[image]
Term

Percidae

Perca flavescens

Yellow Perch

Definition
[image]
Term

Petromyzontidae

Petromyzon marinus

Sea Lamprey

Definition
[image]
Term

Pomatomidae

Pomatomus saltatrix

Bluefish

Definition
[image]
Term

Salmonidae

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Rainbow Trout

Definition
[image]
Term

Salmonidae

Salvelinus fontinalis

Brook Trout

Definition
[image]
Term

Sciaenidae

Mentichirrus saxatilis

Northern Kingcroacker/Kingfish

 

Definition
[image]
Term

 

Family Sciaenidae

Leiostomus xanthurus

Spot

 

Definition

 

[image]

 

dark spot close behind the upper corner of the gill opening
Blunt snout
Steeply sloping head

 

Term

 

Family Sciaenidae

Cynoscion regalis

Gray Weakfish

 

Definition


[image]

 

no dark spot
Moderately sloping head
pointed snout

 

Term

Sparidae

Stenotomus chrysops

Scup

Definition
[image]
Term

Syngnathidae

Syngnathus fuscus

Northern Pipefish

Definition
[image]
Term

Family Scophthalmidae

Scophthalmus aquosus

Windowpane

Definition


[image]

 

2 ventral fins not alike

left sided flounder
Arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Paralichthyidae

Hippoglossina oblonga

American Fourspot Flounder

Definition


[image]

 

four oblong black eye-spots
left handed flounder
Arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Paralichthyidae

Paralichthys dantatus

Summer Flounder

 

Definition

 

[image]

 

Big mouth that extends past eyes
left sided flounder
arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Glyptocephalus cynglossus

Witch Flounder

 

 

Definition


[image]

 

Large mucous pits

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Hippoglossiodes platessoides

American Plaice

 

Definition


[image]

 

round tail fin
large mouth extends behind eye

right sided flounder

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Limanda ferrugina

Yellowtail Flounder

 

Definition


[image]

 

very small mouth

Right sided flounder
arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Pseudopleuronectes americanus

Winter Flounder

 

Definition


[image]

 

  straight lateral line
Small mouth
Right sided flounder

 

Term

 

Family Rajidae

Leucoraja erinacea

Little Skate

 

Definition


[image]

 

don’t be confused because this skate is bigger than the thorny one

 

Term

 

Family Rajidae

Raja radiata

Thorny Skate

 

Definition


[image]

thorns along tail

Term

 

Family Zeidae

Zenopsis conchifera

Silvery John Dory

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Family Zoarcidae

Zoraces americanus

Ocean Pout

 

Definition


[image]

 

Look at its face, it looks like its pouting

 

Term

 

Class Condrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Carcharhinadae

Squalus acanthias

Spiny Dogfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Condrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Triakidae

Mustelus canis

Smooth Dogfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Condrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Scyliorhinidae

Scyliorhinus rotifer

Chain Dogfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Chondrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Somniosidae

Centroscymus coelolepis

Portugese Shark

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Actinopterygii; Subclass Condrostei

Family Polyodontidae

Polyodon spathula

Paddle Fish

 

Definition

Paddle Fish

[image]

 

Nose shaped like a paddle

 

Term

 

Class Actinopterygii; Subclass Condrostei

Order Acipenserifiormes; Family Acipensuridae

Sturgeon

 

Definition


[image]

Has scutes

 

Term

 

Class Sarcopterygii; Subclass Dionoi

Family Protopteridae; Genus Protopterus

Lungfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Subclass Neopterygii; Order Amiiformes

Family Amiidae

Amia calva

Bowfin

 

Definition


[image]

 

Has gular plates, looks prehistoric

 

Term

 

Family Cyclopteridae

Cycloterus lumpus

Lumpfish

 

Definition


[image]

 

Quite lumpy, maybe confused with pufferfish

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Haddock



 

Definition


[image]

 

black lateral line
black blotch on shoulder

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Gadus morhua

Atlantic Cod

 

Definition


[image]

 

big eyes
•white lateral line
Big lips with upper jaw projecting past lower

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Pollachius virens

Pollock

 


 

 

Definition


[image]

 

Lower jaw projects beyond upper
•angular, pointed snout
pale lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Merluccius bilinearis

Silver Hake

 

Definition


[image]

 

part of the cod family
No feelers
2 separate dorsal fins

 

Term

 

Family Gasterostedae

Gasterosteus wheatlandi

Black-Spotted Stickleback

 

Definition


[image]

 

has spots near the tail

 

Term

 

Family Gasterosteidae

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Three-Spined Stickleback

 

Definition


[image]

 

Much bigger than the other two sticklebacks

3 spines!!

 

Term

 

Family Gasterosteidae

Apeltes quadracus

Four-Spined Stickleback

 

Definition


[image]

 

Thin caudal peduncle

 

Term

Family Achiridae

 

Trinectes americanus

 

Hogchoker

Definition
[image]
Term

Family Catostomidae

 

Erimyzon oblongus

 

Creek Chubsucker

Definition
[image]
Term

Family Osmeridae

 

Osmerus mordax

 

Atlantic Rainbow Smelt

Definition
[image]
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