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!!!!!!Fishes Practical 2
fishes practical 2
36
Biology
Undergraduate 4
12/09/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Family Phycidae

Urophycis chuss

Red Hake

 

Definition


[image]

 

long feeler like ventral fins
Upper jawbone reaches back only as far as the rear edge of the pupil

 

[image]

Term

Family Scophthalmidae

Scophthalmus aquosus

Windowpane

Definition


[image]

 

2 ventral fins not alike

left sided flounder
Arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Paralichthyidae

Hippoglossina oblonga

American Fourspot Flounder

Definition


[image]

 

four oblong black eye-spots
left handed flounder
Arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Paralichthyidae

Paralichthys dantatus

Summer Flounder

 

Definition

[image]

 

Big mouth that extends past eyes
left sided flounder
arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Glyptocephalus cynglossus

Witch Flounder

 

 

Definition


[image]

 

Large mucous pits

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Hippoglossiodes platessoides

American Plaice

 

Definition


[image]

 

round tail fin
large mouth extends behind eye

right sided flounder

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Limanda ferrugina

Yellowtail Flounder

 

Definition


[image]

 

very small mouth

Right sided flounder
arched lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Pleuronectidae

Pseudopleuronectes americanus

Winter Flounder

 

Definition


[image]

 

  straight lateral line
Small mouth
Right sided flounder

 

Term

 

Family Rajidae

Leucoraja erinacea

Little Skate

 

Definition


[image]

 

don’t be confused because this skate is bigger than the thorny one

 

Term

 

Family Sciaenidae

Leiostomus xanthurus

Spot

 

Definition

[image]

 

dark spot close behind the upper corner of the gill opening
Blunt snout
Steeply sloping head

 

Term

 

Family Zeidae

Zenopsis conchifera

Silvery John Dory

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Family Zoarcidae

Zoraces americanus

Ocean Pout

 

Definition


[image]

 

Look at its face, it looks like its pouting

 

Term

 

Class Condrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Carcharhinadae

Squalus acanthias

Spiny Dogfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Condrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Triakidae

Mustelus canis

Smooth Dogfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Condrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Scyliorhinidae

Scyliorhinus rotifer

Chain Dogfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Chondrichthyes; Subclass Elasmobranchii

Family Somniosidae

Centroscymus coelolepis

Portugese Shark

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Class Actinopterygii; Subclass Condrostei

Family Polyodontidae

Polyodon spathula

Paddle Fish

 

Definition

Paddle Fish

[image]

 

Nose shaped like a paddle

 

Term

 

Class Actinopterygii; Subclass Condrostei

Order Acipenserifiormes; Family Acipensuridae

Sturgeon

 

Definition


[image]

Has scutes

 

Term

 

Class Sarcopterygii; Subclass Dionoi

Family Protopteridae; Genus Protopterus

Lungfish

 

Definition


[image]

Term

 

Superclass Agnatha; Class mixini

Family Mixinidae

Mixine glutinosis

Hagfish

 

Definition


[image]

 

jawless

 

Term

 

Subclass Neopterygii; Order Amiiformes

Family Amiidae

Amia calva

Bowfin

 

Definition


[image]

 

Has gular plates, looks prehistoric

 

Term

 

Family Cyclopteridae

Cycloterus lumpus

Lumpfish

 

Definition


[image]

 

Quite lumpy, maybe confused with pufferfish

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Haddock



 

Definition


[image]

 

black lateral line
black blotch on shoulder

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Gadus morhua

Atlantic Cod

 

Definition


[image]

 

big eyes
•white lateral line
Big lips with upper jaw projecting past lower

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Pollachius virens

Pollock

 


 

 

Definition


[image]

 

Lower jaw projects beyond upper
•angular, pointed snout
pale lateral line

 

Term

 

Family Gadidae

Merluccius bilinearis

Silver Hake

 

Definition


[image]

 

part of the cod family
No feelers
2 separate dorsal fins

 

Term

 

Family Gasterostedae

Gasterosteus wheatlandi

Black-Spotted Stickleback

 

Definition


[image]

 

has spots near the tail

 

Term

 

Family Gasterosteidae

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Three-Spined Stickleback

 

Definition


[image]

 

Much bigger than the other two sticklebacks

3 spines!!

 

Term

 

Family Gasterosteidae

Apeltes quadracus

Four-Spined Stickleback

 

Definition


[image]

 

Thin caudal peduncle

 

Term

 

Family Phycidae

Urophycis tenuis

White Hake

 

Definition


[image]

 

  long feeler like ventral fins
The upper jawbone reaches back to below the rear edge of the eye

 

Term

 

Family Rajidae

Raja radiata

Thorny Skate

 

Definition


[image]

thorns along tail

Term

 

Family Engraulidae

Anchoa hepsetus

Broad Striped Anchovy

 

Definition


[image]

 

anal fin originates under the rear rays of the dorsal
silvery lateral band bright and well defined

 

Term

 

Family Sciaenidae

Cynoscion regalis

Gray Weakfish

 

Definition


[image]

 

no dark spot
Moderately sloping head
pointed snout

 

Term

Family Tetradontidae

Sphoeroides maculatus

Pufferfish

Definition

 

[image]

 

Prickly skin

 

Term

Family Osmeridae

Osmerus mordax

Smelt

Definition

 

[image]

 

upper jaw almost as long as lower
Large teeth

 

Term

Family Scombridae

Scomber scombrus

Mackerel

Definition

 

[image]

 

Part of tuna family, has finlets
thin caudal penduncle

 

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