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!Fishes 2
Bony Fishes: Osteichthyes: Class Actinopterygii
12
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/11/2009

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Term
Actinopterygii
Definition
ray-finned fishes
Term
evolutionary history
Definition
mid-late devonian; radiation late paleozoic, as ostracoderms, placodemrs, adanthodians diminish
Term
fins
Definition
w/ lepidotrichia, originate from scales
Term
fin support
Definition
by internal girdles (contrast sarcopterygians whose fins have bony axis w/ muscle inside fin)
Term
tail
Definition
2-lobed heterocercal
Term
cosamine
Definition
none
Term
ganoine
Definition
scales coverd w/ it, enamel layer
Term
evolutionary progression
Definition
greater degree of adaptation to complex environments
Term
jaws evolution
Definition
shorter mouth, many changed related to greater expandability and protrusibility
Term
scales evolution
Definition
elimination of layers, including ganoine, become lighter, more flexible
Term
fins evolution
Definition
become more flexible, mobile; developement of homocercal tail
Term
swimbladder evolution
Definition
greater elaboration as buoyancy regulator; frees fins for maneuvers
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