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!Fishes 2
Cartilaginous Fishes; Class Chondrichthyes
12
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/11/2009

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Term
evolutionary origin
Definition
early Paleozoic, arose coincident w/ bony fishes; sister group to bony fishes; early fossil record poor
Term
skeleton
Definition
cartilaginous, calcified not ossified
Term
fertilization
Definition
internal; claspers in male
Term
scales
Definition
placoid
Term
teeth
Definition
derived from same tissue as scales; not fused w/ jaws, anchored in connective tissue; only in jaw margins; serial replacement(replacement whorls)
Term
intestine
Definition
spiral valve
Term
static bouyancy mechanism
Definition
no lungs/gas bladder
Term
water intake
Definition
spiracles
Term
tail
Definition
heterocercal
Term
osmoregulation
Definition
urea
Term
embryonic development
Definition
w/ physiological care: oviparous, ovoviviparous, viviparous
Term
success of chondrichthyes
Definition
swimming adaptations, bouyancy control, body covering, osmoregulation adaptation, reproductive adaptations, sensory system
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