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!Fishes 2
Origin of Fishes
9
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/10/2009

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Term
from what?
Definition
verts arose from chordate anscestors
Term
first vert derived?
Definition
by retention of larval features into adult stage (neoteny-can reproduce)
Term
neoteny
Definition
larvae can reproduce
Term
spinal cord of vertebrae
Definition
jointed axial skeleton, provided mobility; hagfish/lamprey dont have real backbones
Term
braincase or cranium of verts
Definition
more pronounced cephalization
Term
Subphylum Vertebrata synapomorphies
Definition
bone, spinal column of vert, braincase/cranium
Term
where verts came from?
Definition
early evolution of fishes in marine or estuarine waters; diversification in fresh water; anadromous origin
Term
when verts originated?
Definition
armored verts in Ordovician, 485 mya; prob in Cambrian, ca 600 mya, or before
Term
Conodonts
Definition
microscopic "cone teeth" , date marine secidments (late proterozoic to late triassic 600-200mya); cellular bone, lack dentine on teeth. cell bone derived, dentine primitive
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