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!Fishes 2
Sensory Perception: Structure and function of mechanoreception system: Pars superior
6
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/10/2009

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Term
pars superior
Definition
upper portion of membranous labyrinth of inner ear
Term
function
Definition
sensitive to angular accelerations(rotations): maintains equilibrium and orientation
Term
composition
Definition
semicircular canals filled w/ endolymph
Term
semicircular canals w/ ampulla
Definition
inside is organ made of cupula and hair cells; cupula occludes ampulla; endolymph movement deforms cupula -> stimulates hair cells
Term
jawed fishes: 3 semicircular canals
Definition
oriented in perpendicular planes; sensitive to pitch, roll, yaw; each angular movement cases flow of endolymph relative to one canal
Term
semicircular canals in jawless fishes
Definition
fewer; 2 in lamprey, 1 in hagfish; these fish must be less discriminating of diff angular accelerations
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