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Fiscal Policy, Deficits and Debt
N/A
7
Economics
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2011

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Term
Fiscal policy consists of?
Definition
Deliberate changes in government spending, taxes or some combination of both to promote full employment, price level stability.
Term
Fiscal policy requires?
Definition
Increases in government spending, increases in taxes or both (budget deficit)
Term
Cyclical deficits, or surpluses are those that result from?
Definition
Changes in GDP
Term
Budget Deficit?
Definition
The amount by which expenditures of the Federal government exceed its revenues in any year.
Term
Budget Surplus?
Definition
The amount by which revenues of the Fed government exceed its expenditures in any year.
Term
Cyclical deficit?
Definition
A federal budget deficit that is caused by a recession and the consequent decline in tax revenues.
Term
Political Business Cycle?
Definition
The alleged tendency of presidential administrations and Congress to create macroeconomic instability by reducing taxes and increasing government spending before elections and to raise taxes and reduce expenditures after elections.
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