Shared Flashcard Set

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First set of notes
Final
24
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2013

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FBI and DEA, US Department of Justice, state police agencies
Definition
Who can be called to examine reported incidents in local agencies
Term
-Integrating police ethics training into programs
-Conducting research in the area of ethics
-Studying departments that are models in the area of police ethics
-Building trusting relationships with the public
-Creating agency-wide cultures of integrity
-Raising awareness of internal affairs
Definition
Ways police integrity can be promoted
Term
Internal affairs
Definition
The branch of a police organization tasked with investigating charges of wrongdoing involving members of the departments.
Term
suggests:
-Testing all applicants and recruits
-Testing current employees when performance difficulties or documentation indicate a potential drug problem
-Testing current employees when they are involved in use of excessive force or when they suffer or cause on-duty injury
Definition
IACP Model Drug Testing Policy (internaltional association of Chiefs or Police) suggest the following:
Term
Turner v Fraternal Order of Police (1985)
Definition
Reasonable suspicion of drug abuse
Term
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Rabb (1989)
Definition
Applying for transfer into positions involving drug law enforcement or carrying a firearm.
Term
Federal Rehabilitation act of 1973
Definition
Covered employees(federal) are entitled to counseling and treatment before termination because of drug and alcohol addictions.
Term
1930
Definition
Deadliest year (279)
Term
1970s
Definition
Deadliest decatde (2,240)
Term
September 11, 2001
Definition
Deadliest day (72)
Term
New York City
Definition
city that has lost the most officers
Term
California
Definition
state that has lost the most officers
Term
Vermont
Definition
State with the fewest deaths
Term
Friday
Definition
most deadly day of the week for Police officers
Term
Suspicious material
Human bites
Spit
Urine/feces
blood and body fluids
Definition
Biological incident law enforcement concerns
Term
-Aids
-Hepatitis B
-Tuberculosis
Definition
Risk of these diseases
Term
-exposure to violence and suffering
-negative public opinion
-shift work and overtime
-Dealing with death
-Living in constant danger
-Feeling like efforts do not always “make a difference”
-Arrests not leading to convictions
-Evidence not being allowed in court
-Frustration
-Paperwork
-Lack of support from family/community
- Rotating shifts
-Repeat offenders back on street
-Suicide rate more than twice population
Definition
stressors in police work
Term
Humor
Emotional distance
Support of family and friends
Exercise
Meditation
Music
Definition
Ways to reduce stress
Term
-affect performance
-contributes to accidents
-injuries
-misconduct
Definition
Effects of Fatigue
Term
-control work hours for police
-currently no standards need standards
Definition
Controls needed to control fatigue
Term
use of physical restraing by a police officer when dealing with a member of the public. Police are authorized to use the amount of force that is reasonable and necessary given the circumstances
Definition
Rules on use of force
Term
Tenessee V. Garner
Definition
Fleeing felon rule guided deadly force decision making in most us jurisdictions
Court invalidated fleeing felon rule nd held that deadly force could be justified only where the suspect could reasonable be thought to represent a significant threat of serious injury or death to the public or the officer on the scene at the time, and not in hindsight
Term
Uses an imminent danger standard
Elements of the standard: Defense of life, fleeing subject, verbal warnings
Definition
Federal deadly force policy
Term
Social legal and personal complications
Officers often suffer depression and despair
Issues multiply in "suicide by cop" cases"
Definition
Officer implications of deadly force
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