Term
| What process do animals and plants use to exchange gases? |
|
Definition
| plants use photosynthesis and cell respiration and animals only use cell respiration |
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|
Term
| What molecule in the air causes a lower rate of photosynthesis? |
|
Definition
| decrease in carbon dioxide |
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|
Term
| What does a drop in temperature do to cellular respiration and photosynthesis? |
|
Definition
| decreases the rate of both |
|
|
Term
| Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration? |
|
Definition
| O2 + C6H12O6 -> H2O + CO2 + energy |
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|
Term
| what are small cells able to do better than large cells |
|
Definition
| transport materials in and out of the cell |
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|
Term
| Where do homologous pair of chromosomes come from? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| How are parent and daughter cells alike after mitosis |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What would be the cause of cancer of a 33 year old man that smoked for twenty years? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is in nucleotide of DNA? |
|
Definition
| sugar, phosphate and nitrogen base |
|
|
Term
| What can you determine from a genetic test that showed 47 chromosomes with X and Y sex chromosomes? |
|
Definition
| boy with an extra chromosome |
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|
Term
| What does binary fission result in? |
|
Definition
| genetically identical offspring |
|
|
Term
| What are enzymes examples of? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of reproduction allows for variation in the offspring? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the exchange of segments of DNA between chromatids in meiosis called and what does it do? |
|
Definition
| crossing over and creates genetic diversity |
|
|
Term
| If a DNA strand of a mouse is 20.1% base A, what percentage would be base T |
|
Definition
| 20.1% because A's pair with T's |
|
|
Term
| What is the structure of DNA |
|
Definition
| DNA is double stranded, held in the nucleus, composed of 2 strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds |
|
|
Term
| What is the initial change caused by a DNA mutation? |
|
Definition
| change in nucleotide sequence |
|
|
Term
| type of reproduction that allows organisms to increase in number rapidly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| After fertilization what type of cell division is used to increase the number of cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The exchange of segments of DNA between chromatids in meiosis, to form gametes |
|
Definition
| is called crossing over and a source of variation |
|
|
Term
| If two gametes have 20 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in a zygote? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 haploid cells (gametes) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cells are small in order to do what? |
|
Definition
| move substances in and out the the cell easier |
|
|
Term
| Write the sequence of the cell cycle: |
|
Definition
| Interphase- Mitosis - Cytokenisis |
|
|
Term
| What are the sex chromosomes of a female? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is produced from MEiosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Write the complementary strand to A-T-G-A-T |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the result of DNA replication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List three characteristics of living things: |
|
Definition
| genetic info, made of cells and grow and reproduce |
|
|
Term
| What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What “group” does every experiment need in order to be designed properly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the variable that is controled in the experiment |
|
|
Term
| What would a scientist use and where would they look to see DNA replication in a cell? |
|
Definition
| using a microscope to look at the nucleus |
|
|
Term
| How is energy stored in cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does water do for a cell? |
|
Definition
| hydrates, keeps it turgid and provides a soluble place for reactions |
|
|
Term
| Why is it important for cells to have a semi-permeable membrane? |
|
Definition
| to control what enters and leaves the cell |
|
|
Term
| What is Biology the study of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not? |
|
Definition
| a cell wall is in a plant cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breaksdown and recycles materials |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| captures sunlight and converts it to energy for the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stores water in a plant cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| controls what enters and leaves a cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transports materials through the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| result of sexual reproduction |
|
|
Term
| Genetically identical offspring - |
|
Definition
| result of asexual reproduction |
|
|
Term
| Populations increase rapidly - |
|
Definition
| result of asexual reproduction |
|
|
Term
| Fusion of two separate parent cells |
|
Definition
| result of sexual reproduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| result of asexual reproduction |
|
|
Term
| What process in living cells involves the movement of water molecules across a cell membrane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a lily has 24 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in a gamete cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which cellular process releases the most energy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do plant cells have that animal cells do not |
|
Definition
| cell wall and chloroplasts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the movement of water from high to low concentration |
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