Shared Flashcard Set

Details

first semester exam history
flash cards
55
History
8th Grade
12/09/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

#24

english settlers often angered native ameriacans by...

Definition
clearing forests for farms
Term

#25

one result of the french and indian war was that...

Definition
france lost canada
Term

#26

chief pontiac gave up his war against the british when...

Definition
the french signed the treaty of paris
Term

#27

the proclamation of 1763 angered the british colonists because it...

Definition
stopped them from moving west
Term

#28

britian won allies among native americans by...

Definition
charging less for trade goods
Term

#29

colonists objected to the stamp act because they...

Definition
did not have their own representitaves in parliament
Term

#30

the sons and daughters of liberty were organized to...

Definition
protest british policies
Term

#31

who is the author of the declaration of independence?

Definition
thomas jefferson
Term

#32

the chief goal of the tea act was to...

Definition
raise money for the british eat india company
Term

#33

according to the declaration of independence,everyone has the right to...

Definition
life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness
Term

#34

the author of the common sense supported american independence because...

Definition

a.america was too far from britain to be easily governed

b.there was no advantage to being connected to britain

c.kings and queens had no right to rule

d.all of the above

Term

#35

a turning point in the war for the americans was at...

Definition
saratoga
Term

#36

americans wanted an alliance with france because...

Definition
americans needed weapons and navel support
Term

#37

on whichside did the native americans fight during the revolution?

Definition
some fought with the british and some with the patriots
Term

#38

many african americans supported the revolution because they...

Definition
believed that it would bring an end to slavery
Term

#39

washington allowed african americans serve in the cotinental army because...

Definition
the british were successfully recruiting slaves
Term

#40

in the treaty of paris 1783, americans agreed to...

Definition
ask state legislatures to pay loyalists for property that they lost
Term

#41

the american commander known as the swamp fox was...

Definition
francis marion
Term

#42

one reason the americans wanted a written constitution was to...

Definition
limit the power of government
Term

#43

what problems did the nation face under the articles of confederation?

Definition

a.the new government could not settle disputes between states

b.forgign countries did not respect th nation

c.the new government could not raise enough money

d.all of the above

Term

#44

delegates to the constitutional convention  decided to keep their talks secret because they...

Definition
wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure
Term

#45

in the debate over the constitution, federalists favored...

Definition
a strong national government
Term

#46

the constitution can be changed through the process of...

Definition
amendment
Term

#47

in 1689 william and mary signed the royal agreement to respect the rights of english citizens and of parliament.

Definition
the english bill of rights
Term

#48

the english policy of interfering very little in colonial affairs was called...

Definition
salutary neglect
Term

#49

shay's rebellion was important because it showed americans that...

Definition
the articles of confederation were not working
Term

#50

the right of freedom of the press in the colonies was established by the trial of...

Definition
john peter zenger
Term

#51

what was the great awakening?

Definition
d.a religious movement
Term

#52

the purpose of the quartering act was to require the colonies to...

Definition
a.provide housing and supplies for british soldiers
Term

#53

a group that staged prostests against the stamp act was the...

Definition
a.sons of librety
Term

#54

on march 5,1770,what fight broke out between british soldiers and dockworkers?

Definition
b.the boston massacre
Term

#55

who became famous for spreading news of the british troop's movements?

Definition
b.paul revere
Term

#56

during the revolutionary war, people who sided with the rebels were called?

Definition
c.patriots
Term

#57

_____________ is commander of the continental army.

Definition
d.george washington
Term

#58

washington's strategy was to:

Definition

a.keep his army in the field

b.win small battles

c.avoid major battles until his army is larger

d.all of the above

Term

#59

________ are soldiers hired to fight for another country.

Definition
mercenaries
Term

#60

______ spreads rumors that americans have a large army and later he betrays his country.

Definition
benedict arnold
Term

#61

german_____ trains troops and teaches charges using bayonets .

Definition
baron von steuben.
Term

#62

washington's army retreats from philadelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1777-1778 at____________.

Definition
valley forge
Term

#63

_____ is a privately owned ship used to attack enemy(british)merchant ship.

Definition
privateer
Term

#64

_______ commands the american ship, bohomme richard.

Definition
john paul jones
Term

#65

________ are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids.

Definition
guerrillas
Term

#66

the_________ is the last major battle of the revolutionary war. Cornwallis surrenders his forces on october 19th ,1781 at this battle.

Definition
battle of yorktown
Term

#67

the war officially ends with the____________________.

Definition
treaty of paris 1783
Term

#68

the_________ are the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781.

Definition
articles of confederation
Term

#69

________ led a group of men in a rebellion(because of taxes) called shay's rebellion.

Definition
daniel shay
Term

#70

in 1791, states ratify the ten amendments known as the _______________.

Definition
bill of rights
Term

#71

what are the three qualifications to become a u.s. president?

Definition

-thirty five or older

-natural born citizen

-lived in the u.s. for the past 14 years

Term

#72

how many terms and years may a u.s. president serve in a life time?

Definition

2=terms

4=years

8=total

Term

#73

how long is the term for a senator and house of representative?

Definition
Term

#74

if a u.s. president is charged with impeachment what role does the house,senate and supreme court play in the decision?

Definition
house:brings the charges against the president
senate:acts as the jury
supreme court:chief justice presides over the hearings
Term

#75

what house can introduce a bill?

Definition
both houses
Term

#76

if the president vetoes a bill- what is he saying?

Definition
no
Term

#77

if the president vetoes a bill and congress thinks the bill should pass what must congress do in order to get it passed into a law?

Definition
discuss the bill and take another vote, if passed by 2/3 of congress the bill becomes a law.
Term

#78

name the 5 rights contained in amendment 1 of the bill of rights.

Definition

freedom of:

-religion

-speech

-press

-assembly

-petition

Supporting users have an ad free experience!