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First Platoon Exam III
Exam III
49
Other
Not Applicable
04/14/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Describe a Urgent Casualty
Definition
Severe Injury; threatening to life, limb or eyesight
Term
Describe a Priority Casualty
Definition
requires immediate medical attention, but is not threatening to life, limb or eyesight
Term
Describe a routine casualty
Definition
injury that is not threatening to life, limb, eyesight or the casualty is already dead
Term
When a casualty and the care provider is under effective hostile fire, what is the best medicine on the battlefield?
Definition
Fire Superiority
Term
Treatment of open wounds
Definition

-control bleeding by direct pressure or a tourniquet

-prevent contamination with sterile dressing

 

-for avulsion, try to save the section of removed skin

Term
Treatment of an open chest wound
Definition

-use a field dressing plastic wrapper

-place over wound as casualty exhales

-place casualty on injured side

-keep the casualty warm

-look out for tension pneumothorax (if occurs "burp" plastic dressing)

Term
Trench foot symptoms
Definition

-pale, wrinkled, loose, spongy, cold, swollen and waxy skin on the feet

-discoloration continues as transitions to gangrene

Term
Trench foot treatment
Definition

-keep feet dry

-change socks often

-keep feet warm

-use foot powder

-only wear vapor boots when necessary

Term
Describe Frostnip
Definition
it may affect nose, cheeks and ears.  May appear as a white patch on the skin.
Term
Describe Frostbite
Definition

-sensations of cold or pain

-complete loss of sensation

-tissue becomes hard and red, then white, white-yellow or mottled blue-white and cold

-swelling and blisters may form

Term
Frostbite Treatment
Definition

-move to warming tent or vehicle

-remove or loosen constrictive clothing

-if deep into skin or muscle, transport to medical facility immediately.  DO NOT ATTEMPT TO THAW.

Term
Heat exhaustion symptoms
Definition

-rapid, shallow breathing

-dizziness

-blurred vision

-pale, clammy skin

-profuse sweating

Term
Heat exhaustion treatment
Definition

-Remove excessive clothes

-place in a cool, shaded area

-fan or sprinkle with water

-if conscious, give small sips of water

-treat for shock

-seek medical attention if symptoms worsen

Term
Heat cramps symptoms
Definition

-muscle cramps, particularly in legs and abdomen

-profuse sweating and feintness

Term
Heat cramps treatment
Definition

-small sips of cool water

-move victim to a cool or shaded area

-massaged cramped muscles

-if symptoms worsen, seek medical attention

Term

Different types of burns

 

Definition

Thermal

Electrical

Chemical

LASER

Term
Describe 1st degree burn
Definition
limited to the superficial layer of the epidermis and results only in the reddening of the skin
Term
Describe 2nd degree burn
Definition
Damage into, but not through the skin (dermas) & results in blisters
Term
Describe 3rd burn
Definition
destroy skin down to the subcuaneous fat.  Skin may appear pale, dry, white, brown or charred
Term

Heat stroke symptoms

Definition

-shortness of breath -weakness

-headache - dizziness

-dialated pupils -loss of appetite

-nausea -muscle-twitching leading to convulsions

-lack of sweating -full, fast pulse

-delirium and eventual loss of consciousness

Term
Heat stroke treatment
Definition

-send for medical assistance

-move the victim to cool, shaded area

-loosen clothing and equipment

-apply water or ice to entire body, fanning as much as possible

-do not force to drink

-ensure airway remains open and victim continues to breathe

Term
After you apply a tourniquet what do you mark on the casualty's head?
Definition
"T" and the time and date the tourniquet was applied
Term
What injury may have a symptom of bright, red, frothy blood?
Definition
Open "sucking" chest wound
Term
Parts of a 9 line
Definition

1.  8 digit grid
2.  Radio Freq/Net ID and callsign

3.  # of casualties by precedence

4.  Special Equipment Required

5.  # of casualties by type litter/ambulatory

6.  Security at pick up site

7.  Method of marking

8.  Patient nationality and status

9.  Additional Information

Term
What is Fixed Fire?
Definition
a point target that requires little or no manipulation to the T&E
Term
What is Traversing Fire?
Definition
A wide target requiring change in direction
Term
What is Searching Fire?
Definition
Target in depth that requires change in elevation
Term
What is Swinging Traverse Fire?
Definition
It requires major changes in direction
Term
What is Free Gun Fire?
Definition
moving targets that require major changes in direction and elevation
Term
What is Dead Space?
Definition
When target drops below the line of aim or line of sight
Term
What is Danger Space?
Definition
firing over terrain 1.8m above the deck
Term
What is Plunging Fire?
Definition
Danger space is confined to the beaten zone.
Term
What is Grazing Fire?
Definition
center of cone of fire does not rise more than 1m off the deck
Term
What is Flanking Fire?
Definition
delivered on flank of a target 90 degrees or more
Term
What is Frontal Fire?
Definition
delivered on front of a target
Term
What is Oblique Fire?
Definition
delivered on oblique, when target is orientated between 0 & 90 degrees
Term
What is Enfilade Fire?
Definition
long axis of beaten zone coincidees with long axis of target
Term
What attack do you trade prep time for speed?
Definition
Hasty
Term
What attack has a preplanned coordinated emplyonent of firepower and requires a thorough recon?
Definition
Deliberate
Term
What attack is mounted from a defensive position?
Definition
Spoiling
Term
What attack is conducted with a reserve or lightly engaged forces and after the EN has begn their attack?
Definition
Counter attack
Term
What attack is utilized to divert or distract the EN and involves physical contact with the the EN?
Definition
Feint
Term
What attack is deliberate to obtain info such as to locate and test EN reactions, disposition and strength?
Definition
Recon in Force
Term
What attack is a small offensive operation, does not seize terrain and has a planned withdrawal?
Definition
Raid
Term
What attack is used to deceive and confuse the EN and does not make contact?
Definition
Demonstration
Term
What offensive operation is used to establish or regain contact with the EN?
Definition

Movement to Contact

 

Term
What offensive operation is utilized to defeat, destroy or neturalize the EN?
Definition
Attack
Term
What offensive operation usually follows an attack?
Definition
Exploitation
Term
What offensive operation is designed to catch or cut off and destroy the EN?
Definition
Pursuit
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