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First Exam
Political Science, first exam
22
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2006

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Cards

Term
operational definition
Definition
D: Something that can be measured or observed
I: Critical to have in order to use the scientific method to evaluate something.
Term
nation-state
Definition
D: a group of people with a collective identity governed by a central administration.
I: Those with a collective identity who do not have a state are prone to political turmoil.
Term
soverignty
Definition
D: The "right" of a government to exercise power (recognition of its authority) within its borders
I: If a government cannot maintain its ability to exercise authority, it will cease being.
Term
soverignty
Definition
D: The "right" of a government to exercise power (recognition of its authority) within its borders
I: If a government cannot maintain its ability to exercise authority, it will cease being.
Term
civil disobediance
Definition
D: doctrine advocating that an individual may peacefully, publicly, and selectively disobey a morally outrageous government policy, although the individual must be prepared to face the ramifications for such disobedience.
I: through civil disobediance revolution in society and/or government may be brought
Term
lion and fox
Definition
D: A notion conceived by machiavelli used to protect a state's interest by means of force and craft
I: playing the game of lion and fox can be a way to underhandedly, through means of force and tactics, acheive one's goals.
Term
political obligation
Definition
D: concept that examines why people obey or disobey those who demand their political allegiance, such as a government, a law, or a state.
I: demonstations such as burning draft cards are ways of questioning a governments legitimace through political obligation.
Term
responsible citizenship
Definition
D: The sensible response of citizens to social, economic, and political tasks and problems.
I: Through responsible citizenship, citizens can attempt to govern themselves though acts such as voting.
Term
empiricisim
Definition
D: Approach to social science concerned with political phenomena- what has been, what is, and what will be. Methods of empirical science include observation, description, and reasoning.
I: Empiricisim attempts to use historical events to prevent history from repeating itself.
Term
behavioral revolution
Definition
D: Influential post-World War II movement in the social sciences prompting the application of scientific methodology to the study of complex human behavior.
I: At the same time that political science moved toward greater depth of analysis and more sophistication, it also moved toward a closer working relationship with other disciplines, especially sociology, economics, history, anthropology, psychology, and statistics.
Term
aristotle's classification of governments
Definition
D: the one, the many, the few, the pure and the impure.
Monarchy, aristocracy, polity
tyranny, oligarchy, democracy
I: gives us classificaitons for the various types of governemnts.
Term
wipeout
Definition
D: pattern of politics in which one player, insisting on total domination, encounters resistance and employs brute physical force to destroy an opponent.
I: exemplifies the ultimate use of force in the struggle for power.
Term
power versus authority
Definition
D: power is the ability to make someone do something they wouldn't otherwise do, authority is the legal exercise of power
I: just because someone has the power to do something doesn't mean they have the authority
Term
ethics
Definition
D: The study of the nature of moral standards and choices of judgement and behavior.
I: Open dispute over ethics can cause unnecessary laws to be passed.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
D: tentative assertion used to guide empirical and logical investigation of a problem.
I: Through empirical and logical investigation, the validity of a hypothesis can be determined.
Term
hyperfactualisim
Definition
D: The collection of data that serves no purpose and gives no dirction or meaning.
I: meaningless facts can cloud the overall purpose of a study.
Term
political creativity
Definition
D: achievement, in both theory an practice, of a more fruitful, ethical, empirical, and prudential understanding of politics
I: through political creativity our governements can progress in a positive direction
Term
power politics
Definition
D: political pattern characterised by the acquisition, preservation, and balancing of power.
I: One of the greatest examples was the rivalry between the US and the USSR.
Term
ideology
Definition
D: essentially "visionary theorizing"
I: ideologies often justify power arrangements
Term
social contract
Definition
D: Agreement in which a number of people unite for a common purpose.
I: Locke beleived people united for the preservation of life, liberty, and property.
Term
The City of God
Definition
D: A book writen by Augustine which attempted to tie christian virtues into government.
I: Perfect justice cannot be realized in this world
Term
operative ideals of liberal democracy
Definition
popular government
rights respecting government
constitutional
representative
responsible
commited to the idea of advancing the general welfare
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