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First Exam - TMA 274
First Exam Nonsense. Sharon Swenson.
19
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 3
10/10/2009

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"clear a space"
Definition
Andrew, Dudley [Phenomenology]; When we clear a space, we are to leave behind anything we're carrying with us, to dive completely into the world of the film. Seeing the film without "secondary schemas."
Term
Film Medium People
Definition

Bela Balazs,

Jean-Louis Baudrey,

Irwin Panofsky

Term
Film Language People
Definition

Daniel Dayan,

Andre Bazin,

Nick Browne,

Eisenstein,

Pudovkin,

Christian Metz

Term
"hidden reason" and "reason on the run"
Definition

Andrew, Dudley [Phenomenology]

 

 

"The 'reason' or cause-to-be of the film emerges when a consciousness encounters the film."

Term
"Experience is dearer and more trustworthy than schemas."
Definition

Andrew, Dudley [Phenomenology]

 

referring to "second-level systems"

Term
"second-level systems"
Definition

Andrew, Dudley [Phenomenology]

 

"systems of categories and anticipations that shape what we experience and block our perception of what is going on.

Term
"trace" and "congealed" pre-formulation
Definition

Andrew, Dudley [Phenomenology]

 

I'm lost.  You may have to find your own definition.

Term
"realms of pre- and post- formulation"
Definition

Andrew, Dudley [Phenomenology]

 

pre formulation - the place wherein sensory data congeal into 'something that matters'

 

post-formulation - the place wherein 'something that matters' is experienced as 'mattering'

Term
"polyphonic play of features"
Definition

Bela Balazs, [Film Medium Image and Sound]

 

"the appearance of the same face of contradictory expressions...a variety of feelings, passions and thoughts are are synthesized in the play of the features

Term
"A good close up can....."
Definition

Bela Balazs, [Film Medium Image and Sound]

 

"A good close up can radiate a tender human attitude in the contemplation of hidden things, a delicate solicitude, a gentle bending over the intimacies of life-in-the-miniature, a warm sensibility."

Term

"Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematographic Apparatus"

 

Who wrote it, about what?

Definition

Jean-Louis Baudry (early) Film Medium: Image and Sound

 

The sausage effect of the IMR machine.

Term
knowledge effect and reality effect in Film Medium
Definition

Jean-Louis Baudry (early) Film Medium: Image and Sound

 

reality effect - "when any representation does not invite awareness of how it was constructed."

 

knowledge effect - "that which helps us see the (generally hidden) ideological function of social apparatuses or institution hidden behind the "reality effect."

Term
"sausage machine" and film
Definition

Jean-Louis Baudry (early) Film Medium: Image and Sound

 

Just as a sausage machine might take sundry meats and makes sausage appear that to "grow" out of the meat grinder, Baudry argues that film takes the objects it captures and makes it seem like they just "grow" into their representation on screen, hiding the ideology that guides their direction.

 

 

Term
"transcendental subject"
Definition

Jean-Louis Baudry (early) Film Medium: Image and Sound

 

Film creates an imaginary viewer in us – we perceive on a certain level that we are in an imaginary unity with the narrator, which transcends the content of the film, making us "transcendental"

Term
cinema is a "psychic apparatus of substitution"
Definition

Jean-Louis Baudry (early) Film Medium: Image and Sound

 

We (the audience) feel powerful as a transcendental subject, and we assume that the source of our power is the ideology that our narrator-primary caregiver is feeding us.

Term
deep focus, long shots, composition-in-depth, multiple planes of action
Definition

Andre Bazin (Film Language)

 

Deep focus shots records the temporal and spatial duration and the unity of events distorted and fragmented by classical editing.

Term
"[The perfect film form would] permit everything to be said without chopping the world up into little fragments"
Definition

Andre Bazin (Film Language)

 

By chopping up the world into fragments like that, the filmmaker iposes an interpretation of events as he or she presents them to the spectator.

Term
"the moral order of the narrative"
Definition

Nick Browne - Film Language

 

A director (or the narrator in the text) can forces/leads/invites the viewer (the spectator-in-the-text) via camera angle, movement, and editing to believe that certain characters have correct values, although IMR codes may show that character from inferior points of view.

Term
double structure or viewer/viewed
Definition
Nick Browne - Film Language

"Identification asks us as spectators to be two places at once, where the camera is and `with' the depicted person--thus it is a double structure of viewer/viewed. . .We can identify with a character and share her ‘point of view’ even if the logic of the framing and selection of shots of the sequence denies that she has a view or place within the society that the mise-en-scene depicts. . .
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