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36
Economics
12th Grade
02/06/2008

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
method by which economic problems are solved in a society
Definition
economic system
Term
system in which economic decisions are made by government
Definition
command system
Term
system in which decisions are made by historical tradition
Definition
traditional system
Term
system in which decisions are made in response to supply and demand
Definition
market system
Term
systematic study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
Definition
economics
Term
Biblical term for contract
Definition
covenant
Term
quantity of goods or services available for sale
Definition
supply
Term
desire of potential buyers for goods and services
Definition
demand
Term
a single business that is the only source for a product or service
Definition
monopoly
Term
union of several corporations who unite to eliminate competition and regulate prices
Definition
trust
Term
tyoe of socialism that involves government ownership of businesses and industries
Definition
ownership socialism
Term
type of socialism that involves government control of wages and prices
Definition
control socialism
Term
exces of total revenue over total cost
Definition
profit
Term
excess of total cost over total revenue
Definition
loss
Term
means by which value is determined
Definition
economic calculation
Term

a study of eceonomics is important because:

a. you have a say in your economy

b. God expects you to be a wise steward

c. you are involved in economics when you shop and work

d. someday you will be an entrepeneur 

Definition
a, b, c
Term
our resources are______, but our wants are _______
Definition
limited, unlimited
Term
any economic theory is incomplete without a ________ foundation
Definition
Scriptural
Term
Biblical principles that relate to economics include what three things
Definition

1. ownership of private property

2. written and verbal contracts

3. the right of inheritance 

Term
government regulations are examples of the __________ system of economics at work within capitalist nations
Definition
command
Term

THE DISTINCTIVES OF CAPITALISM INCLUDE

a. competion

b. individual initiative

c. freedom of choice

d. private ownership of property

e. overproduction 

Definition
a, b, c, d
Term
________ helps keep prices down and improves quality
Definition
Competition
Term
If demand is greater than supply, prices are usually _________
Definition
higher
Term

In a free enterprise system, ___ enjoy freedom of choice

a. workers

b. consumers

c. entrepeneurs

 

Definition
a, b, c
Term
In a ________________ nation, the majority acts through a parliament
Definition
democratic socialistic
Term
in a ________________ nation, a ruling minority controls the government
Definition
totalitarian socialistic
Term
Socialists believe that _______ holds all ownership rights, capitalists believe that ___________ hold these righs, but the Bible teaches that _____ holds them
Definition
society, individuals, God
Term
To a socialist, profit is a result of exploiting the ________
Definition
worker
Term
most socialists believe in ________ of income
Definition
equality
Term
In a free market economy, the interplay of __________________ determines the economic value of goods and services
Definition
supply and demand
Term
communism developed from the writings of whom?
Definition
Karl Marx
Term
communism attempts to end capitalism through what
Definition
revolution
Term
Has communism failed in most nations where it has been tried?
Definition
yes
Term
does communism advocate expropriation of private property?
Definition
yes
Term
what advocates a gradual transfer of the means of production to public ownership
Definition
socialism
Term
from whose writings did socialism develop?
Definition
karl Marx
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