Shared Flashcard Set

Details

First Aid Final-Spring 2014
Spokane Falls Community College, Keith Snyder
100
Fitness
Undergraduate 1
06/12/2014

Additional Fitness Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
To check to see if an injured or ill person is unconscious, you would
Definition
Tap the person, asking “Are you okay?”
Term
The proper Compression-to-Breath ratio for CPR is
Definition
30 compressions to 2 breath
Term
What should you do if a person vomits while giving rescue breaths?
Definition
Roll the victim onto one side as a unit and clear the mouth.
Term
Which of the following best describes proper Adult Chest Compressions?
Definition
Hard and fast
Term
The proper depth of chest compression for an adult victim is:
Definition
2 plus inches
Term
All of the following are times when you completely stop CPR, except
Definition
Police arrive
Term
All of the following are signs of a conscious adult choking except
Definition
coughing
Term
This first step in helping a choking adult is
Definition
Ask, "Are you choking"
Term
The approximate rate of compressions per minute on an adult victim is
Definition
100 compressions per minute
Term
Describe opening the Airway of an adult victim
Definition
Chin lift-Head tilt
Term
Your first step in an emergency is to
Definition
Recognize need for first aid, and what care to give
Term
You are caring for a person involved in an accident when that person suddenly becomes uncooperative and threatens to hurt you. What should you do?
Definition
Withdraw and wait for EMS personnel to arrive
Term
Which of the following is the most important reason for checking the scene before approaching to help an injured or ill person?
Definition
You might become injured or ill yourself if the scene is unsafe.
Term
You come upon the scene of an accident and you see one person obviously injured with a cut on the forehead. What precautions against disease transmission would you take when caring for the injured person?
Definition
Wear disposable gloves to avoid contact with body fluids
Term
You are preparing to give care in an emergency situation to a conscious person who has significant bleeding from a wound. Disposable gloves are not available. Which action would be most appropriate?
Definition
Have the person apply pressure with his or her own hand to the wound.
Term
In general, Good Samaritan laws protect
Definition
Willing people who give first aid without accepting anything in return
Term
Why is it important not to move a person from the scene unless there is immediate danger?
Definition
Moving a person can lead to further injury and pain.
Term
Which of the following statements is true concerning Shock and Children?
Definition
Early signs of shock in infants and children may be less obvious than an adult, as they compensate better for initial blood loss

Severe bleeding in infants and children can become critical more quickly than adults
Term
Severe bleeding is considered life threatening because:
Definition
Too little oxygen is carried to the vital organs
Term
After gloves are put on, what is the correct order of steps when caring for a victim who is bleeding?
Definition
Apply direct pressure on a clean cloth over the wound, and then apply a pressure bandage if needed
Term
The microscopic vessels that serve to transfer oxygen/carbon dioxide/nutrients from the blood into the cells are called
Definition
Capillaries
Term
You are caring for a person who was involved in an automobile accident. The woman is complaining of pain in her abdomen and nausea. Her skin appears pale, cool, and clammy, and she is fairly lightheaded. Which of the following would you suspect
Definition
Internal bleeding
Term
You are giving care to a person who has been stabbed in his or her leg. The wound is bleeding profusely and you determine that the person is showing signs of shock. You would identify this type of shock as
Definition
Hypovolemic
Term
Which type of shock occurs as a result of ventricular fibrillation?
Definition
Hypovolemic
Term
Which of the following forms of shock is defined as a severe allergic reaction?
Definition
Anaphylactic
Term
You are caring for a person who is in shock. The person tells you he or she is very thirsty and asks you for something to drink. Which of the following would you give the person?
Definition
Nothing to drink or eat
Term
You should call 9-1-1 or the local emergency number for a person in shock
Definition
Whenever signs of shock are present
Term
lf a responsive, competent adult refuses your first aid, what should you do?
Definition
Call 911 and keep talking to the victim
Term
Which of the following is a primary goal of first aid?
Definition
Preventing the victim's condition from getting worse
Term
If a victim is unresponsive, you may assume that they want you to provide first aid. This is known as
Definition
implied consent
Term
You have recognized an emergency. What is your next action step?
Definition
Check the scene
Term
If you are caught outdoors in a thunderstorm, seek shelter if you hear thunder within
Definition
30 seconds of seeing a lightning strike
Term
Standard precautions include
Definition
using personal protective equipment
Term
Before calling 911, you should know
Definition
where you are, the telephone number you are calling from, whether the victim is responsive
Term
Advantages of the recovery position include which of the following
Definition
It allows fluids to drain from the mouth
Term
During the physical examination, what are you looking for?
Definition
Bleeding or wounds, a swollen area, pain upon being touched
Term
What do you do if blood soaks through an existing pressure bandage
Definition
Put a new bandage on top of the first and maintain pressure
Term
Which is a sign or symptom that a pressure bandage is too tight on the arm?
Definition
cold fingers
Term
Bleeding from an injured vein
Definition
is generally a steady, even flow
Term
Which is fundamental to the definition of shock?
Definition
Not enough oxygen reaching vital organs
Term
An injured person suffers a puncture wound. You would anticipate that this person is at high risk for which of the following?
Definition
Infection
Term
An occlusive dressing may be made from which of the following?
Definition
Clean plastic wrap
Term
The best care to defend against infection for a small abrasion is:
Definition
Using soap and water to clean the wound.
Term
A chemical burn to the eye should be cared for by
Definition
Flushing the eye with cool running water until EMS personnel arrive
Term
When immobilizing an injury, which of the following is the most important to do
Definition
Keep the injured area in the position found.
Term
Which of the following would be an effective method for immobilizing an injured shoulder?
Definition
Holding the forearm against the chest using an arm sling and binder
Term
You suspect a forearm injury. Which two joints would you immobilize with a splint?
Definition
Elbow and wrist
Term
A person has an open wound on the scalp that is bleeding. While beginning to apply pressure to the area, you feel a depression. Which action would be most appropriate
Definition
Apply pressure on the area around the wound
Term
A pressure bandage to control bleeding
Definition
should be applied directly over the wound
Term
Care for a nosebleed includes
Definition
pinching the nostrils closed up to 10 minutes
Term
When treating an open would, the use of hydrogen peroxide or alcohol
Definition
can damage healthy body tissue
Term
A victim has a screwdriver impaled in her abdomen. What should you do?
Definition
Leave the screwdriver in place and stabilize it with bulky dressings
Term
How often should adults have a tetanus booster?
Definition
Every 10 years
Term
Which of these wounds is likely to need stitches?
Definition
a cut longer than 1 inch
Term
Which of the following is true about burns?
Definition
The level of pain is not an indicator of burn severity
Term
Which of the following is the best substance to put on a burn immediately after it has occurred?
Definition
cool running water
Term
Using icy water to cool a burn that covers 25% of the body may result in
Definition
hypothermia and shock
Term
First aid for a dry chemical burn includes
Definition
brushing off the chemical and then flushing the skin with water.
Term
Which type of burn damages the dermis, is very painful and often results in blisters?
Definition
Second-degree burn
Term
If a victim is suffering from smoke inhalation, your first care step should be to
Definition
get the victim to fresh air.
Term
You find an unresponsive victim at the base of a ladder with his head turned to one side. He is breathing normally. You should
Definition
Call 911, then support the head in the position found.
Term
When might you have to move a victim with a suspected spinal injury?
Definition
To position the victim for CPR, To drain vomit from the victim's mouth, To escape an encroaching fire
Term
What is true about swelling in most musculoskeletal injuries?
Definition
Swelling occurs because of internal bleeding in tissues
Term
What should not be done to a dislocation?
Definition
Try to move the bone ends back into their normal position in the joint.
Term
To assess for circulation in the foot when the victim has an ankle injury,
Definition
check the toes for color, temperature and sensation
Term
When treating bone or joint injuries, the Acronym R.I.C.E. refers to
Definition
Rest, Ice, Compress, and Elevate
Term
The tearing of a muscle or a tendon is known as a
Definition
strain
Term
A bruised muscle that may result from a blow is known as a
Definition
contusion
Term
Which of the following is an example of a soft splint?
Definition
A folded blanket or towel
Term
Which of the following is an example of an anatomical splint?
Definition
Splinting an arm to the chest
Term
Always call 9-1-1 for a victim whose iIIness
Definition
occurs suddenly and without explanation.
Term
First aid for an asthma attack may include
Definition
helping the victim to use an inhaler
Term
If you are unsure whether a diabetic is experiencing hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia
Definition
give sugar and monitor symptoms
Term
What group experiences the largest percentage of poisonings?
Definition
Children younger than 6
Term
Common signs and symptoms of a swallowed poisoning include
Definition
open container and abdominal cramps
Term
The National Poison Control Center telephone number is:
Definition
1-800-222-1222
Term
What is the first step in caring for a victim who has inhaled a poison?
Definition
Move victim to fresh air
Term
First aid for a drug overdose is generally the same as first aid for
Definition
poisoning
Term
The most common substance category involved in poisoning cases is
Definition
analgesics or pain relievers
Term
Seek immediate medical attention for
Definition
a puncture wound from an animal bite. a bite to the head or neck. a bite wound from an animal that is not your own pet.
Term
The best way to remove a tick embedded in the skin is to
Definition
pull it out with tweezers
Term
The best way to remove a bee stinger is to
Definition
scrape it away with a piece of plastic
Term
When should 9-1-1 be called for a bee sting?
Definition
When the victim has a known allergy
Term
Which of the following can be transmitted by mosquito bites?
Definition
West Nile Virus
Term
Which of the following can be transmitted by tick bites?
Definition
Lyme disease
Term
What is the first step in caring for a victim with a mammal bite that is not bleeding severely?
Definition
Clean the wound with large amounts of warm or room-temperature water with or without soap.
Term
Heat and cold emergencies are more likely to occur in
Definition
the elderly. people with certain chronic diseases. infants.
Term
Frostbite refers to freezing:
Definition
of body tissues
Term
If medical help is delayed, warm a frostbitten area for 20-30 minutes in
Definition
lukewarm water; 99-104 degrees
Term
Hypothermia can occur when body temperature drops below
Definition
95° F
Term
Excess heat is removed from the body when blood vessels
Definition
Near the skin dilate, bringing more warm blood to the surface.
Term
How can you cool down someone who is experiencing heatstroke?
Definition
Immerse the victim up to the neck in cold water. Spray the victim with cold water. Put ice bags or cool packs beside the neck, armpits and groin area
Term
What is the first step in caring for a victim with heat exhaustion?
Definition
Move the victim from the heat to rest in a cool place
Term
A condition in which too much sugar is in the bloodstream is called:
Definition
Hyperglycemia
Term
A condition in which too little sugar is in the bloodstream is called:
Definition
Hypoglycemia
Term
It is important to call 9-1-1 or the local emergency number for any person having a stroke because
Definition
Many new treatments for stroke are time-sensitive and should be done immediately
Term
Stroke, or Brain Attack can be caused by
Definition
a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel
Term
A person who has ingested a poison should be encouraged to drink fluids such as milk or water
Definition
Only if advised to do so by a Poison Control Center.
Term
You can help to avoid accidental poisoning by
Definition
keeping products in their original labeled containers and locked up
Term
he directions on Joh
n’s prescription bottle call for him to take one tablet every four hours. Because John is in
pain, he decides to take 2 tablets instead. This is an example of drug
Definition
misuse
Supporting users have an ad free experience!