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First Aid
First Aid Rules and Procedures
19
Medical
Graduate
06/09/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aim/objective of first aid
Definition
1.Preserve Life
2.Prevent further injury and deterioriation of the health condition of the person.
3.To relieve pain and make the person as comfortable as possible
4.To make medical care available at the earliest
5.To assure the injur and other
Term
First aid def
Definition
assitance or treat of given person for any injury or sudden illness before the arrival of qualified medical expert, improvisation required.
Term
Who can give first aid?
Definition
Anyone with
Elementary knowledge of human body
specific skills developed based on science
appropriate attitude and ability.
Term
Principles
Definition
Correct and comp health assessment
Quick and timely
Application of first aid measures require development of basic skills and attitude.

First aid is improv, applicable when health problems occur.

Help of the crowd,
Means to sustain life and support recovery

victim's anxiety may interfere.
Term
FIRST AID
Definition
F-Fast movement
I-Intelligence
R-Readiness to act
S-Self confidence
T-Tactfulness
A- Alertness
I- Integrity
D- Decision making ability
Term
Golden Rules
Definition
Be calm, quick and patient
find out all injuries and plan suitable measure to treat
-in case of breathing issue start artificial respiration
-try to stop bleeding as early as possible
-do not allow patient to go into shock
-keep patient warm and comfortable
-obtain the help of bystanders
-allow fresh air
-transfer him to stretcher
-send him to hospital
-inform the police if serious accident
-report the findings accurately and clearly
Term
Limits of first air
Definition
Ends when license medical help arrives
Does not include treatment of acute or chronic diseases
Are only for accidents and emergencies
Term
BLS
Definition
Basic Life support
Term
airway
Definition
passage of air entry
Term
breathing
Definition
normal physiological process of active inhalation of air through the mouth or nose followed by passive exhalation
Term
Circulation
Definition
bloody supply to different parts of body
Term
Pulse
Definition
a series of pressure waves within a artery caused by contractions of the l. ventricle and corresponding with the heart.
Term
Pallor
Definition
abnormal paleness of the skin, due to reduced blood flow
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membrane resulting from inadequate amount of oxygen in the blood,
Term
shock
Definition
the condition associated with circulatory collapse, when the arterial b.p is too low to maintain adequate supply of blood to tissue.
Term
fracture
Definition
beak in the continuity of the bone
Term
asphyxia
Definition
oxygen is prevented from reaching the tissues by obstruction of or damage to any part of the respiratory system or condition where there is interruption of effective gaseous exchange in lungs.
Term
Positioning
Definition
giving different positions according to the type of injury
Term
Pupil reaction
Definition
checking the re-activity of pupils to the light
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