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1 April 30, 1789-March 4, 1797 No Party proclamation of neutrality, warning Americans to avoid aiding either side in the emerging conflict between Britain and revolutionary France. Warned against two-party system |
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2 March 4, 1797 March 4, 1801 Federalist |
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3 March 4, 1801 March 4, 1809 Democratic-Republican |
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4 March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817 Democratic-Republican |
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5 March 4, 1817 March 4, 1825 Democratic-Republican |
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6 March 4, 1825 March 4, 1829 Democratic-Republican |
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7 March 4, 1829 March 4, 1837 Democratic |
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8 March 4, 1837 March 4, 1841 Democratic |
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9 March 4, 1841 April 4, 1841 Whig |
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10 April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Whig |
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11 March 4, 1845 March 4, 1849 Democratic |
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12 March 4, 1849 July 9, 1850 Whig |
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13 July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853 Whig |
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14 March 4, 1853 March 4, 1857 Democratic |
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15 March 4, 1857 March 4, 1861 Democratic |
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16 March 4, 1861 April 15, 1865 Republican |
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17 April 15, 1865 March 4, 1869 Democratic |
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18 March 4, 1869 March 4, 1877 Republican |
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19 March 4, 1877 March 4, 1881 Republican |
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