Shared Flashcard Set

Details

180 Words (GAW)
N/A
180
English
11th Grade
10/02/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aberration
Definition
A deviation from the proper or expected course
Term
abeyance
Definition
The condition of being temporarily set aside; suspension
Term
acerbic
Definition
1) Sour or bitter tasting; acid
2) Sharp or biting, as in character or expression
Term
acuity
Definition
Sharpness/ acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
Term
admonish
Definition
1) To council another against something to be avoided; caution
2) To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as in an obligation or a responsibility
Term
adroit
Definition
Dexterous; skillful and adept under pressing conditions
Term
aesthete
Definition
One who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty as in art or nature
Term
altruistic
Definition
Unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others
Term
ameliorate
Definition
To make or become better; improve
Term
amorphous
Definition
Lacking definite shape, of no particular type (anomalous), lacking organization (formless)
Term
antediluvian
Definition
Extremely old and antiquated
Term
apocryphal
Definition
Of questionable authorship or authenticity
Term
arable
Definition
Fit for cultivation, as by plowing
Term
ascetic
Definition
A person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of austere self-discipline, especially as an act of religious devotion
Term
assuage
Definition
To make something burdensome or painful less intense or severe
Term
atrophy
Definition
Decrease in size or wasting away of a body part of tissue; degeneration
Term
avarice
Definition
Excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain; greediness, cupidity
Term
aviary
Definition
A place for keeping birds confined
Term
avow
Definition
To declare assuredly (opening, bluntly, without shame)
Term
bilk
Definition
1) to block the free development of; frustrate
2) to cheat out of something valuable; defraud
Term
broach
Definition
1) To bring up a topic for discussion
2) Any of various pointed or tapered tools, implements or parts
Term
buttress
Definition
A projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building
Term
celerity
Definition
Rapidity of motion or action
Term
charlatan
Definition
One making usu. showy pretenses to knowledge and stability; fraud, faker
Term
cherubic
Definition
1) An innocent-looking usu. chubby and rosy person
2) A beautiful usu. winged child in painting and sculpture
Term
churlish
Definition
marked by a lack of civility or graciousness; surly/ difficult to work with or deal with
Term
circuitous
Definition
1) Having a circular or winding course
2) Not being forthright or direct in language or action
Term
clandestine
Definition
marked by, held in or conducted with secrecy; surreptitious
Term
commensurate
Definition
Equal in measure or extent/ corresponding in size, extent, amount, degree (proportionate)
Term
concomitant
Definition
1) Accompanying esp. in a subordinate or incidental way
2) Collaterally connected with something else
Term
confluence
Definition
A gathering, flowing or meeting together at one juncture or point
Term
conjugal
Definition
Of or relating to marriage or the relationship of spouses
Term
contentious
Definition
Quarrelsome, controversial
Term
conundrum
Definition
1) A riddle in which a fanciful question is answered by a pun 2) A paradoxical, insoluble or difficult problem; a dilemma
Term
copious
Definition
1) Yielding or containing plenty; affording ample supply
2) Abounding in matter, thoughts or words; wordy
Term
corpulence
Definition
The condition of being excessively fat; obesity
Term
coterie
Definition
A small, often select group of persons who associate with one another frequently
Term
credulous
Definition
Disposed to believe too readily; gullible
Term
cryptic
Definition
Having hidden meaning; mystifying
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
An ill-tempered person full of resentment and stubborn notions
Term
dearth
Definition
1) A scarce supply; a lack
2) Shortage of food; famine
Term
demagogue
Definition
1) A leader who obtains power by means of impassioned appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace
2) A leader of the common people in ancient times
Term
desecrate
Definition
To violate the sacredness of; profane
Term
diatribe
Definition
A bitter, abusive denunciation/ condemnation
Term
diffidence
Definition
Timidity or shyness
Term
dilatory
Definition
Tending to postpone or delay
Term
disaffected
Definition
To cause to lose affection or loyalty; not satisfied with the people in charge/ authority
Term
discursive
Definition
1) Covering a wide field of subjects; rambling
2) Proceeding to a conclusion through reason rather than intuition
Term
dissemble
Definition
1) To disguise or conceal behind a false appearance
2) To make a false show of; feign
Term
disparage
Definition
1) To speak of in a slighting or a disrespectful way; belittle
2) To reduce in esteem or rank
Term
dispassionate
Definition
Devoid of or unaffected by passion, emotion or bias; not influenced by strong emotion, still able to be impartial
Term
dissonant
Definition
1) Harsh and inharmonious in sound; discordant
2) Being at variance; disagreeing
Term
dissuade
Definition
To deter a person from a course of action or a purpose by persuasion or exhortation
Term
divination
Definition
1) The art or act of foretelling future events or revealing occult knowledge by means of augury or an alleged supernatural agency
2) An inspired guess of presentiment
Term
dotard
Definition
Someone whose age has impaired his intellect
Term
duplicity
Definition
1) Deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech
2) The quality or state of being twofold or double
Term
egregious
Definition
Conspicuously/ noticeably bad or offensive
Term
elegiac
Definition
Mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is irrecoverably past
Term
elucidate
Definition
To make clear (something obscure or difficult); clarify
Term
emanate
Definition
To come or send forth, as from a source
Term
emulate
Definition
1) To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation
2)To compete with successfully; approach or attain equality with
Term
enigmatic
Definition
Of or resembling an enigma (one that is puzzling, ambiguous or inexplicable)
Term
ennui
Definition
Listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; boredom
Term
ephemeral
Definition
Lasting for a markedly brief time
Term
epicure
Definition
A person with refined taste, especially in food or wine. A person devoted to sensuous pleasure and luxurious living
Term
equivocate
Definition
To use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead/lie
Term
erudition
Definition
Deep, extensive learning
Term
esoteric
Definition
1) Intended for or understood by only a particular group (like a cult)
2) Confined to a small group
3) Not publicly disclosed; confidential
Term
espouse
Definition
1) To take in marriage; marry
2) To give one's loyalty to or support to (a cause, for example); adopt
Term
ethereal
Definition
1) Characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; intangible 2) Highly refined; delicate
Term
extol
Definition
1) To praise highly
2) To raise in rank, character or status
Term
fatuous
Definition
1) Vacuously, smugly and unconsciously foolish
2) Delusive; unreal
Term
fecund
Definition
1) Capable of producing offspring or vegetation; fruitful
2) Marked by intellectual productivity
Term
felicity
Definition
Great happiness; bliss
Term
fetid
Definition
Having an offensive odor
Term
flippant
Definition
1) Marked by disrespectful levity or casualness; saucy
2) Talkative; voluble
Term
florid
Definition
1) Flushed with a rosy color; ruddy
2) Very ornate; flowery
Term
foible
Definition
1) A minor weakness or failing of character
2) The weaker section of a sword blade, from the middle to the tip
Term
furtive
Definition
1) Characterized by stealth; surreptitious; sneakiness
2) Expressive of hidden motives or purposes
Term
garish
Definition
1) Marked by strident color or excessive ornamentation; gaudy
2) Loud and flashy
Term
garner
Definition
1) To gather and store in or as in a granary
2) To amass; acquire
3) An accumulation or collection of something
Term
guile
Definition
1) Treacherous cunning; skillful deceit
2) To beguile; deceive
Term
hedonism
Definition
Pursuit of or devotion to pleasure, especially to the pleasure of the senses
Term
heretic
Definition
A person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who dissents from the officially acceptive dogma of the Roman Catholic church
Term
hiatus
Definition
A gap or interruption in space, time or continuity; a break
Term
histrionic
Definition
1) Of or related to actors or acting
2) Excessively dramatic or emotion; affected
Term
hoary
Definition
1) Gray or white with or as if with age
2) Covered with grayish hair or pubescence
3) Ancient, so old as to require profound respect
Term
iconoclasm
Definition

1) The beliefs, practices or doctrine of one who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions

2) One who destroys sacred religious images

Term
immutable
Definition
Not subject or susceptible to change
Term
impervious
Definition
Incapable of being penetrated (ie. by water)
Term
impregnable
Definition

1) Impossible to capture or enter by force

2) Difficult or impossible to attack, challenge, or refute with success

Term
impugn
Definition
To attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument: impugn a political opponent's record
Term
inauspicious
Definition
Unfavorable; sinister
Term
incipient
Definition
Beginning to exist or appear: detecting incipient tumors; an incipient personnel problem.
Term
incisive
Definition
Penetrating, clear, and sharp, as in operation or expression: an incisive mind; incisive comments.
Term
incorrigible
Definition
Incapable of being corrected or reformed: an incorrigible criminal. Firmly rooted; ineradicable: incorrigible faults. Difficult or impossible to control or manage
Term
indecorous
Definition
Lacking propriety (meaning, unsuitable to circumstances or needs) or good taste
Term
indefatigable
Definition
Incapable or seemingly incapable of being fatigued; tireless.
Term
innocuous
Definition
Having no adverse effect; harmless. Not likely to offend or provoke to strong emotion; insipid.
Term
inscrutable
Definition
Difficult to fathom or understand; impenetrable.
Term
insipid
Definition
Lacking flavor or zest; not tasty. Lacking qualities that excite, stimulate, or interest; dull.
Term
intonate
Definition
To utter with a particular tone of voice: pleas that were intonated with desperation.
Term
intractable
Definition
Difficult to manage or govern; stubborn. Difficult to mold or manipulate: intractable materials. Difficult to alleviate, remedy, or cure: intractable pain.
Term
intrinsic
Definition

1) Of or relating to the essential nature of a thing; inherent.

2) Situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts. Used of certain nerves and muscles.

Term
inveigh
Definition
To give vent to angry disapproval; protest vehemently.
Term
inveterate
Definition

1) Firmly and long established; deep-rooted: inveterate preferences.

2) Persisting in an ingrained habit; habitual: an inveterate liar.

Term
irascible
Definition
Prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered. Characterized by or resulting from anger.
Term
jettison
Definition
To cast overboard or off: a ship jettisoning wastes; a pilot jettisoning aircraft fuel. To discard (something) as unwanted or burdensome: jettisoned the whole marketing plan.
Term
juncture
Definition

1) The act of joining or the condition of being joined

2) A place where two things are joined; a junction or joint

3)A point in time, especially a critical point

4) The transition or mode of transition from one sound to another in speech

Term
juxtapose
Definition
To place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast
Term
laconic
Definition
Using or marked by the use of few words; terse or concise
Term
lampoon
Definition
A written attack ridiculing a person, group, or institution. A light, good-humored satire. To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.
Term
largess
Definition
Liberality in bestowing gifts, especially in a lofty or condescending manner. Money or gifts bestowed. Generosity of spirit or attitude.
Term
lassitude
Definition
A state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness.
Term
lethargy
Definition
A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy. A state of unconsciousness resembling deep sleep.
Term
lithe
Definition

1) Readily bent; supple: lithe birch branches

2) Marked by effortless grace: a lithe ballet dancer.

Term
lurid
Definition

1) Causing shock or horror; gruesome.

2) Marked by sensationalism: a lurid account of the crime.

3) Glowing or shining with the glare of fire through a haze: lurid flames.

4)Sallow or pallid in color.

Term
malevolent
Definition
Having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others; malicious. Having an evil or harmful influence
Term
maudlin
Definition

1) Tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental

2) foolishly or mawkishly sentimental because of drunkenness

Term
meander
Definition

1) To follow a winding and turning course: Streams tend to meander through level land.

2)  To move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction: vagabonds meandering through life.

Term
meticulous
Definition
Extremely careful and precise. Extremely or excessively concerned with details.
Term
mire
Definition

1) A disadvantageous or difficult condition or situation: the mire of poverty.

2) An area of wet, soggy, muddy ground; a bog. Deep slimy soil or mud.

Term
multifarious
Definition
Having great variety; diverse.
Term
mundane
Definition
Of, relating to, or typical of this world; secular. Relating to, characteristic of, or concerned with commonplaces; ordinary.
Term
nefarious
Definition
Infamous by way of being extremely wicked.
Term
obsequious
Definition
Full of or exhibiting servile compliance; fawning.
Term
odious
Definition
Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.
Term
opaque
Definition
1) Impenetrable by light; neither transparent nor translucent. Not reflecting light; having no luster: an opaque finish.
2) Impenetrable by a form of radiant energy other than visible light
Term
ostentatious
Definition
Characterized by or given to ostentation; pretentious.
Term
palpable
Definition
Capable of being handled, touched, or felt; tangible
Term
paragon
Definition
A model of excellence or perfection of a kind; a peerless example: a paragon of virtue.
Term
pariah
Definition
A social outcast
Term
parochial
Definition
Of, relating to, supported by, or located in a parish. Of or relating to parochial schools. Narrowly restricted in scope or outlook; provincial
Term
paucity
Definition
Smallness of number; fewness. Scarcity; dearth: a paucity of natural resources.
Term
pedantic
Definition
Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules: a pedantic attention to details.
Term
pejorative
Definition
Tending to make or become worse. Disparaging; belittling. A disparaging or belittling word or expression.
Term
philistine
Definition
1) A member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th century b.c.
2) A smug, ignorant, especially middle-class person who is regarded as being indifferent or antagonistic to artistic and cultural values.
3) One who lacks knowledge in a specific area.
Term
pique
Definition
A state of vexation caused by a perceived slight or indignity; a feeling of wounded pride. To cause to feel resentment or indignation. To provoke; arouse
Term
pithy
Definition
Precisely meaningful; forceful and brief: a pithy comment.
Term
poignant
Definition
1) Physically painful
2) Keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
3) Profoundly moving; touching
Term
polemical
Definition
1) A controversial argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine, etc.
2) A person who argues in opposition to another; controversialist.
Term
precocious
Definition
1) Manifesting or characterized by unusually early development or maturity, especially in mental aptitude.
2) Blossoming before the appearance of leaves.
Term
proclivity
Definition
A natural propensity or inclination; predisposition.
Term
progeny
Definition
1) One born of, begotten by, or derived from another; an offspring or a descendant. Offspring or descendants considered as a group.
2) A result of creative effort; a product.
Term
prolific
Definition
Producing offspring or fruit in great abundance; fertile. Producing abundant works or results: a prolific artist.
Term
prosaic
Definition
Consisting or characteristic of prose. Matter-of-fact; straightforward. Lacking in imagination and spirit; dull.
Term
protean
Definition
Readily taking on varied shapes, forms, or meanings. Exhibiting considerable variety or diversity
Term
protract
Definition
1) To draw out or lengthen in time; prolong: disputants who needlessly protracted the negotiations.
2) To draw to scale by means of a scale and protractor; plot.
3) To extend or protrude (a body part).
Term
pugnacity
Definition
Inclined to quarrel or fight readily; quarrelsome; belligerent; combative.
Term
pulchritude
Definition
Great physical beauty and appeal.
Term
quixotic
Definition
Caught up in the romance of noble deeds and the pursuit of unreachable goals; idealistic without regard to practicality (impulsive)
Term
rancorous
Definition
Bitter and sharp in language or tone (an acrimonious debate between the two candidates)
Term
rarefy
Definition
1) To make thin, less compact, or less dense
2)To purify or refine
Term
raze
Definition
1) To level to the ground; demolish
2) To scrape or shave off
3) To erase
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
Marked by stubborn resistance to and defiance of authority or guidance
Term
recant
Definition
To make a formal retraction or disavowal of (a statement or belief to which one has previously committed oneself)
Term
reprobate
Definition
1) A morally unprincipled person
2) One who is destined to damnation
Term
ribald
Definition
Characterized by or indulging in vulgar, lewd humor. A vulgar, lewdly funny person.
Term
ruminate
Definition
To turn a matter over and over in the mind. To chew cud. To reflect on over and over again.
Term
saccharine
Definition
1) Of, relating to, or characteristic of sugar or saccharin; sweet. Having a cloyingly sweet attitude, tone, or character: a saccharine smile.
2) Excessively sentimental
Term
savant
Definition
A learned person; a scholar. An idiot savant.
Term
stultify
Definition
To render useless or ineffectual; cripple. To cause to appear stupid, inconsistent, or ridiculous. To allege or prove insane and so not legally responsible.
Term
supercilious
Definition
Feeling or showing haughty disdain
Term
surfeit
Definition
To feed or supply to excess, satiety, or disgust. To overindulge. Overindulgence in food or drink. The result of such overindulgence; satiety or disgust. An excessive amount.
Term
surly
Definition
Sullenly ill-humored; gruff. Threatening, as of weather conditions; ominous: surly clouds filled the sky. Arrogant; domineering.
Term
taciturn
Definition
Habitually untalkative
Term
tantamount
Definition
Equivalent in effect or value: a request tantamount to a demand
Term
tenuous
Definition
Long and thin; slender: tenuous strands. Having a thin consistency; dilute. Having little substance; flimsy: a tenuous argument.
Term
trepidation
Definition
A state of alarm or dread; apprehension. An involuntary trembling or quivering.
Term
turgid
Definition
The normal fullness or tension produced by the fluid content of blood vessels, capillaries, and plant or animal cells
Term
turpitude
Definition
Vile, shameful, or base character; depravity
Term
undulate
Definition
To cause to move in a smooth wavelike motion
Term
unwieldy
Definition
Difficult to carry or manage because of size, shape, weight, or complexity: an unwieldy parcel; an unwieldy bureaucracy
Term
veracity
Definition
Adherence to the truth; truthfulness. Conformity to fact or truth; accuracy or precision: a report of doubtful veracity. Something that is true.
Term
verbose
Definition
Using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words; wordy
Term
viable
Definition
Capable of living, developing, or germinating under favorable conditions. Capable of living outside the uterus
Term
virulent
Definition
Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous
Term
vociferous
Definition
Making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry (noisy and insistent)
Term
vouchsafe
Definition
To condescend to grant or bestow (a privilege, for example); deign
Term
zenith
Definition
1) A highest point or state; culmination
2) The point on the celestial sphere that is directly above the observer
2) The upper region of the sky
3) The highest point above the observer's horizon attained by a celestial body.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!