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finop 301
finop 301 chapter 4
14
Finance
Undergraduate 3
02/21/2011

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Term
time value of money
Definition
an economic principle stating that dollars to be received or paid out through time are different commodities that cannot simply be added or subtracted from each other
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
you can use dollars today that you have today. dollars you get in the future you have to wait to use
Term
investing
Definition
the trading of dollars today to get dollars in the future
Term
borrowing
Definition
the trading of dollars in the future for dollars today
Term
discounting
Definition
the process of turning future cash flows into current cash flows
Term
compounding
Definition
the process of turning current cash flows into future cash flows
Term
time lines
Definition
a way to view the process of discounting and compounding dollars through time. Discounting is the process of pulling cash flows left, compounding is pulling them right
Term
simple interest
Definition
the dollar amount of interest received on the original investment only
Term
compound interest
Definition
the dollar amount of interest earned not only in the original principal but also on interest earned over previous periods
Term
effective annual interest rate
Definition
an interest rate expressed as if it were earned once per year
Term
discount rate
Definition
another name for the interest rate. because the discount is to deduct, the discount rate is used to reduce a future value to a present value
Term
multiple cash flow
Definition
more than one cash flow, as opposed to a lump-sum cash flow
Term
annuity
Definition
a series of equal cash flows to be received through time
Term
annuity due
Definition
an annuity with a first payment occurring at the beginning of period one
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