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Fine Art Midterm JCCS
Vocabulary Midterm for Fine Arts
56
Art/Design
11th Grade
01/09/2013

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Principles of Design
Definition

are the laws of designing anything!

Term
Contrast
Definition

means showing differences in two different sections of the design or showing that the design is very different from other designs because of its contrast. It can also show emphasis in any part of the design.

Term
Emphasis
Definition

is given to an area within the design because that area is meant to be seen or is more important to be noticed when compared to other places of the design. EX: design might have white parallel lines going up and down. In the center, you could have a circle. This circle would be what is emphasized.

Term
Balance
Definition

means keeping your design like a pattern. A balanced pattern would be if you had a border on your pattern in black. Unbalanced would be if one-third of the border was orange and the other two-thirds in pink. To keep balanced, make your measurements as accurate as possible. Keeping your design symmetric is a good technique for balance, but not necessarily the best for all designs.

Term
Unity 
Definition

means keeping your design in a sort of harmony in which all sections of the pattern make other sections feel complete. Unity helps the design to be seen as one design instead of randomness all around your design.

Term
Pattern
Definition
is simply keeping your design in a certain format. EX: you could have wavy lines all around your design as a pattern, but you must continue those wavy lines throughout. It wouldn't look good if suddenly you stopped all the wavy lines and drew a picture of a dog.
Term
Movement
Definition

 

is the suggestion or illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture, or design. EX: circles going diagonally up and down from right to left could show that the design moves up and to the right or down and to the left.

 

Term
Rhythm
Definition

is the movement or variation characterized by the regular recurrence or alternation of different quantities or conditions. It's just like pattern and shows that the design has a 'beat' or 'flow' going with it. A plain white box has almost no rhythm what so ever.

Term
Elements of Design
Definition

are things that are involved within making a design. They will help your design look a lot more unique and can help make the design symbolize anything!

Term
Color
Definition

Just make sure your design's color is right for the mood! Also make sure that each section's color coordinates. Color is probably the biggest element to pay attention to.

Term
Value 
Definition

is the darkness or lightness of a color. Make sure the colors you put on your design are dark or light enough for the proper mood. If you want to show a sad figure, most people would give the design a darker value. To show happy children playing most people would recommend lighter colors.

 

Term
Texture
Definition
is the illusion of an artworks surface quality.  This can be visual (seen only) or tactile (actually able to be felt)
Term
Shape (2D)
Definition

is something distinguished from its surroundings by its outline within your design. You can make your whole work a certain shape besides the common square, and then have shapes within the design shape. This makes the design more complex.

Term
Form (3D)
Definition

is similar to the idea of shape. It is the three dimensional shape of your work.

Term
Space
Definition

the interval distance between objects in your design. It can mean leaving some blank areas. Sometimes a human's eye needs space rest and distinguish the part that's meant to be noticed compared to just the background. It can also help create mood.

Term
Line 
Definition

defines the position and direction of the design. If you have lines or shapes that seem to be running horizontally, then the design would seem like it's running in a left and right line. Make sure your design identifies some sort of line so that the human eye can recognize which side is the top of the design or on which side the design is suppose to start with interest.

Term
Positive Space
Definition

is the area or part of a painting's composition that the subject occupies. For instance, the positive space could be a vase of flowers in a still life painting, a person's face in a portrait, the trees and hills of a landscape painting.

Term
Negative Space
Definition
is the area around the positive space.
Term
Organic Line
Definition

is a mark with length and direction that forms an irregular shape, or one that might be found in nature, rather than a regular, mechanical shape

Term
Inorganic Line
Definition

a mark with length and direction that is straight and forms a geometric shape. There are 4 kinds of inorganic line (STRAIGHT, ZIG ZAG, WAVY, SPIRAL)

Term
Bisque
Definition
Pottery which has been fired once, without glaze, to a temperature just before vitrification
Term
Bisque Fire
Definition
First firing, without glaze. Slips can be used in a bisque firing.
Term
Bone Dry
Definition
Completely air dried.
Term
Clay
Definition
Alumina + silica + water.
Term
Clay body 

Definition
A mixture of different types of clays and minerals for a specific ceramic purpose. For example, Porcelain is a translucent white clay body.
Term
Coil
Definition
- A piece of clay rolled like a rope, used in making pottery.
Term
Cone
Definition
Pyrometric - A pyramid composed of clay and glaze, made to melt and bend at specific temperatures. It is used in a kiln to determine the end of a firing or in some electric kilns it shuts off a kiln setter.
Term
Dry-Foot
Definition
 To keep the foot or bottom of a pot free from glaze by waxing or removing the glaze.
Term
Earthenware
Definition
A low fired clay body. Glazed pottery is fired to a temperature of 1,830 - 2,010 degrees Fahrenheit. Available in red or also white.
Term
Fire
Definition

To heat a clay object in a kiln to a specific temperature.

Term
Foot
Definition
 Base of a ceramic form.

Term
Glaze
Definition
A thin coating of glass. An impervious silicate coating, which is developed in clay ware by the fusion under heat of inorganic materials.
Term
Glaze firing
Definition
 The final firing, with glaze.

Term
Greenware
Definition
Unfired pottery. Ready to be bisque fired.
Term
Kiln
Definition
A furnace of refractory clay bricks for firing pottery and for fusing glass.

Term
Kiln Furniture
Definition
Refractory posts and shelves used for stacking pottery in the kiln for firing.

Term
Leather Hard
Definition
 Stage of the clay between plastic and bone dry. Clay is still damp enough to join it to other pieces using slip. For example, this is the stage handles are applied to mugs.

Term
Plasticity
Definition
The quality of clay which allows it to be manipulated into different shapes without cracking or breaking.

Term
Porcelain
Definition
White stoneware, made from clay prepared from feldspar, china clay, flint and whiting.

Term
Potter’s Wheel
Definition
A device with either a manual (foot powered) or an electric rotating wheel head used to sit at and make pottery forms.
Term
Slab
Definition
 Pressed or rolled flat sections of clay used in hand building.
Term
Slip
Definition
Clay mixed with water with a mayonnaise consistency. Used in casting and decoration.

Term
Stoneware
Definition
 All ceramic wear fired between 2,100 and 2,300 degrees.
Term
Throwing
Definition
Creating ceramic shapes on the potter’s wheel.

Term
Wedging -
Definition

A method of kneading clay to make it homogenous by cutting and rolling.

 

Term
Primary Colors:
Definition

3 colors from which all other colors are mixed: RED,BLUE,YELLOW

 

Term
Secondary colors:
Definition

 3 colors that are made by mixing two primary colors adjacent to one another on the color wheel: PURPLE, GREEN, ORANGE

 

Term
Tertiary colors:
Definition

All other colors. Can result in mixing two secondary colors, or a primary and secondary. MOST COMMON EXAMPLES: blue-green, red-orange, red-violet, yellow-orange, blue-violet…

 

Term
PRIMARY COLOR SCHEME
Definition

 

only uses the three primary colors: red,blue,yellow

Term
SECONDARY COLOR SCHEME:
Definition

only uses the three secondary colors: purple, green,orange

 

Term
MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEME:
Definition

 involves ONE color with different values and intensities.

Term
ANALOGOUS COLOR SCHEME:
Definition

involves colors that are related or next to each other on the color wheel. (3-5 colors)

 

Term
WARM COLOR SCHEME:
Definition

uses only colors from the warm side of the color wheel (red-yellow)

 

Term
COOL COLOR SCHEME:
Definition
 uses only colors from the cool side of the color wheel (blue-yellow-green)
Term
COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEME:
Definition

 colors that are opposites on the color wheel.

 

Term

Steps to Joining Clay with Clay

Definition

 

 

1.)Score

2.)Slip

3.) Score

4.) Stick

5.) Blend

 

 

 

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