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Definition
Financial Ratio is an examination of accounting data by relating one figure to another. This approach allows more meaningful interpretation of the data and the identification of trends. |
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Measures the relationship between gross/net profit and revenue, assets and capital employed. They are sometimes referred to as performance ratios. |
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These investigate the short term financial stability of a firm by examining whether there are sufficient short term assets to meet the short term liabilities (debts) |
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Examines the extent to which the business is dependent upon borrowed money; it is concerned with the long term financial position of the company. |
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These measure how efficiently an organisation uses its ratios and controls credit. |
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Definition
current assets ___________________
current liabilaties |
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Definition
non-current liabilities ________________________ x 100
capital employed |
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Gross Profit Margin Formula |
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Definition
Gross Profit _____________ x 100
Revenue |
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Operating Profit Margin Formula |
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Definition
Operating Profit ________________ x 100
Revenue |
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Return on Capital Employed Formula |
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Definition
Operating Profit ________________ x 100
Capital Employed |
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Inventory Turnover Formula |
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Definition
cost of sales ______________________
average inventory held |
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Definition
trade payables ______________ x 365
cost of sales |
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trade debtor ____________ x 365
annual revenue |
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Profit for the Year Margin Formula |
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Definition
Profit for the Year ___________________ x 100
Revenue |
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Ways to improve current ratios |
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Definition
increase assets reduce liabilities |
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Definition
increases non current liabilities reduce capital employed |
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ways to improve return on capital employed |
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increase operating profit reduce capital employed |
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ways to improve payable days |
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Definition
increase trade payables reduce cost of sales |
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ways to improve receivable days |
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Definition
increase trade receivables reduce annual revenue |
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Term
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Definition
1 Reason 2 Identification 3 Process 4 Calculation 5 Comparison 6 Interpretation 7 Action |
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Current Assets = 20 Current Liabilities = 20 Find the Current Ratio |
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What is the desired current ratios? |
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