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Financial Freedom
investing and saving vocab
36
Business
11th Grade
04/13/2012

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Term
inflation
Definition
The rising cost of goods and services over time.
Term
active income
Definition
Money that is earned from a job.
Term
passive income
Definition
Money that is NOT earned from a job.
Term
investing
Definition
buying something with the expectation that it will make money for you
Term
standard of living
Definition
The quantity of goods and services purchased to meet the material comfort of a person, group, or population.
Term
financial freedom
Definition
Ability to maintain standard of living using passive income
Term
asset allocation
Definition
Diversifying your investments based on your goals, time horizon, and investment style.
Term
compounding
Definition
The ability of an asset to generate earnings, which are then reinvested in order to generate their own earnings. In other words, ___________ refers to generating earnings from previous earnings.
Term
maturity
Definition
The end of the life of a security
Term
principal
Definition
The original amount invested, separate from earnings.
Term
time horizon
Definition
The length of time over which an investment is made or held before it is liquidated. ___________ can range from seconds, in the case of a day trader, all the way up to decades for a buy-and-hold investor. There is no "right" _________ - it depends on the investor's individual objectives.
Term
volatility
Definition
The value of your investment may fluctuate, increasing the risk of losing money over the short term
Term
after-tax dollars
Definition
Active income after it has been taxed
Term
emergency cash reserve
Definition
Money that can be used to meet any large, unexpected expense
Term
employer match
Definition
Amount an employer agrees to contribute towards employees retirement fund which duplicates the same amount employee deposited into account
Term
liquidity
Definition
How quickly an investment can be converted to cash without loss of value
Term
pre-tax dollars
Definition
Active income before it has been taxed
Term
growth stock
Definition
Stock in a corporation that is expected to experience rapid growth (usually new companies)
Term
blue-chip stock
Definition
Shares in large well-established corporations with histories of steady sales and profits.
Term
commodities
Definition
In the original and simplified sense, ________ were things of value, of uniform quality, that were produced in large quantities by many different producers; the items from each different producer are considered equivalent. (basic resources and agricultural products such as iron ore, crude oil, coal, ethanol, sugar, soybeans, aluminium, rice, wheat, gold and silver.)
Term
preferred stock
Definition
A non-voting share that pays a fixed dividend. Investors buy preferred stock for its dividend income.
Term
common stock
Definition
A voting share that does not pay a set dividend; is the primary unit of ownership in a corporation. Holders of common stock are owners of the corporation with certain rights including voting on major issues concerning the corporation. Shareholders as they are known have liability limited to the value of stock they own.
Term
penny stock
Definition
are a special category of low priced, usually $1 or less, stocks often issued by highly speculative companies. They are frequently the focus of stock scams and manipulations.
Term
treasury issues
Definition
_________ are government bonds issued by the United States Department of the Treasury through the Bureau of the Public Debt. They are the debt financing instruments of the U.S. Federal government.
Term
collectibles
Definition
Items that are relatively rare in number
Term
real estate
Definition
land and buildings
Term
mutual funds
Definition
professionally managed; uses money from many investors to make investments based on a stated objective
Term
bonds
Definition
purchaser is lending money to government or company. Borrower promises to repay you in full on a specific date, called the maturity date. Borrower also pays you interest for using your money.
Term
certificates of deposit (CD's)
Definition
A certificate issued by a bank to a person depositing money for a specified length of time.
Term
investment broker
Definition
buy and sell stocks and bonds
Term
investment advisor
Definition
give advice about investing decisions and strategies
Term
growth investments
Definition
investments that you have to sell to receive any growth that may have incurred. Goal is to buy asset that you believe will increase in value over time. Delayed gratification. Have greater potential to produce bigger gains OR LOSSES than income investments.
Term
income investments
Definition
provide regular earnings, such as monthly interest, quarterly dividends, rent payments, etc. Goal is steady, mostly predictable earnings.
Term
asset
Definition
items you own that can be converted into cash
Term
saving
Definition
depositing your money into a financial institution for safekeeping and to earn interest.
Term
time value of money
Definition
refers to relationship among time, money, and rate of interest. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow.
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