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Financial Accounting ch.4
accounting vocab
21
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2017

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accrual-Basis Accounting
Definition
Accounting where companies record events where transactions change financial statement but cash was not exchanged
Term
Accrued Expenses
Definition
A not yet paid expense (Incurred expense)
Term
Accrued Revenues
Definition
Revenues earned but cash not yer received
Term
Adjusted Trial Balance
Definition
List of accounts after adjustments were made
Term
Adjusted Entries
Definition
Entries made at the end of a peiod to ensure revenue & expense recognition principles are followed
Term
Book Value
Definition
Difference between cost of depreciable asset and its related accumulated depreciation
Term
Cash-Basis Accounting
Definition
Basis where company only records revenue only when it receives or pays cash
Term
Closing Entries
Definition
Transfer balances from temporary accounts to permanent accounts
Term
Contra Asset Account
Definition
An account that's offset against an asset account on the balance sheet
Term
Depreciation
Definition
Allocating the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life
Term
Earnings management
Definition
Planned timing of revenues, expenses, gains and losses to smooth out bumps in net income
Term
Expense Recognition (matching principle)
Definition
Companies match efforts (expenses) with results (revenues)
Term
Fiscal Year
Definition
Accounting period that's 1 year long
Term
Income Summary
Definition
Temporary account used in closing revenue and expense accounts
Term
Periodicity Assumption
Definition
Assumption that business life can be divided into artificial periods
Term
Permanent Accounts
Definition
Balance sheet accounts whose balances are carried over to next accounting period
Term
Post-Closing Trial Balance
Definition
List of permanent accounts and their balances after a company has journalized and posted closing entries
Term
Revenue Recognition Principle
Definition
Companies recognize revenue in the accounting period it was earned in
Term
Temporary Accounts
Definition
Rev, Exp, and Div accts whose balances transfer to retained earnings
Term
Unearned Revenues
Definition
Cash Received before company earns it (liability)
Term
Worksheet
Definition
Multiple column form companies use in adjustment process
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