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A system that collects and processes financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers. |
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Used to report the financial position (assets, liabilities and stockholders equity) of an accounting entity at a point in time. |
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the organization for which financial data are to be collected |
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Basic Accounting Equation |
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(balance sheet equation) Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders Equity |
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Reports the revenues less the expeneses of the accounting period |
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The time period covered by the financial statements |
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Statement of Retained Earnings |
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reports the way that net income and the distribution of dividends affect the financial position of the company during the accounting period |
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reports inflows and outflows of cash during the accounting period in the categories of operating, investing and financing |
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(footnotes) Provide supplemental information about the financial condition of a company without which the financial statements cannot be fully understood |
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Generally Accepting Accounting Principles |
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GAAP. Are the measurement rules used to develop the information in financial statements |
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Securities and Exchange Commission |
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SEC. Governemnt agency that determines the financial statements that public companies must provide to stockholders and the measurement rules that they must use to produce them. |
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Financial Accounting Standards Board |
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FASB. Private sector body that works out the detailed rules that become GAAP. |
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