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Financial Accounting
Chapters 5&6
32
Finance
Undergraduate 3
10/17/2017

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Cards

Term
Revenue Recognition
Definition
Providing a good or a service and collection is probable.
Term
Trade Discount
Definition
Represents a reduction in price for products/services.
Term
Sales Discount
Definition
Reduces the amount the customer owes the company if paid within a specific time period; Encourages early payment by the customer.
Term
2/10, n30
Definition
Only applies to credit sales and encourages your credit customers to pay early. 2% discount if pay within 10 days.
Term
Net Revenue/Sales
Definition
Revenue - Contra Revenues
Gross Profit + COGS
Term
Allowance Method
Definition
Estimate the amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected.
Term
Net Realizable Value
Definition
Amount of accounts receivable we expect to collect.
Term
Uncollectible Accounts
Definition
Customer accounts that the company no longer expects to collect.
Term
Allowance for Collectable Accounts (AUA)
Definition
Done at end of the accounting period. Determined based of ending A/R x % of uncollectible accounts.
Term
Contra Revenue
Definition
Opposite of revenue and includes sales discount, allowances, and return.
Term
Bad Debt Expense
Definition
Shown on income statement. Credit you subtract debits you add.
Term
Writing Off an Account Receivable
Definition
Only effects accounts receivable and allowance for uncollectible accounts. Nothing else changes.
Term
Interest Revenue
Definition
Amount invested x % of interest / time over 12.
Term
Goods Available For Sale (GAFS)
Definition
Beginning Inventory + Purchases.
Term
Costs of Goods Sold (COGS)
Definition
GAFS- Ending Inventory (EI)
Net Sales- Gross Profit
Term
FIFO (EI)
Definition
Multiply units left over by last unit cost.
Term
LIFO (EI)
Definition
Multiply units left over by first cost.
Term
Weighted Average (WA)
Definition
GAFS/Total units collected
Term
Gross Profit
Definition
Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Term
Operating Expense
Definition
All expenses added together.
Gross profit - Operating Income
Term
Income Before Taxes (IBT)
Definition
Gross profit - Operating expenses + Interest Revenue
Term
Income Tax Expense
Definition
Income Before Taxes x Income Tax Rate
Term
Net Income
Definition
Income Before Taxes - Income Tax Expense
Term
Gross Profit Ratio
Definition
Gross Profit / Net Sales
Term
Operating Income
Definition
Gross Profit - Operating Expense
Term
Merchandisers
Definition
Buy inventory for resale.
Term
Merchandise Inventory
Definition
Cost to acquire including shipping and handling.
Term
Manufacturers
Definition
Create inventory from raw materials to sell to others.
Term
Three Inventory Accounts
Definition
Raw material, work in process, and finished good.
Term
Cost of Good Sold Definitions (COGS)
Definition
Is an expense and is the cost of the seller of inventory sold to the consumer.
Term
Gross Profit Definition
Definition
Profit from the sale of inventory.
Term
Operating Income Definition
Definition
Profit from normal operations.
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