Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Financial Accounting
School Work
33
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2014

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accounting
Definition
is a system of maintaining records of a company's operations and communicating that information to decision makers.
Term
Functions of Accounting
Definition
are to measure the activities of the company and communicate those measurements to people
Term
Managerial Accounting
Definition
deals with the methods accountants use to provide information to an organization's internal users
Term
Financial Accounting
Definition
are to measure business activities of a company and to communicate those measurements to external parties for decision-making purposes
Term
Financing Activities
Definition

are transactions involving external sources of funding. 

the owners of the company who invest their own funds in the business, and creditors who lend money to the company

Term
Investing Activites
Definition
purchase and sale of (1) long-term resources such as land, buildings, equipment, and machinery and (2) any resources not directly related to a company's normal operations.
Term
Operating Activities
Definition
transactions that relate to the primary operations of the company, such as providing products and services to customers and the associated costs of doing so, like utilities, taxes, advertising, wages, rent, and maintenance
Term
Corporation
Definition
is an entity that is legally seperate from it's owners
Term
Assets
Definition
resources owned by a company
Term
Liabilities
Definition
amounts owed to creditors
Term
Stockholder's Equity
Definition
owners' claims to resources
Term
Accounting Equation
Definition

Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders Equity

Assets - Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity

company owns - company owes = difference

Term
Revenues
Definition
are the amounts earned from selling products and services to customers
Term
Expenses
Definition
are the costs of providing products and services
Term
Net Income
Definition
difference between revenues and expenses
Term
Net Loss
Definition
when expenses exceed revenues the difference is a negative amount
Term
Dividends
Definition
payments made to Stockholders (usually every three months)
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
a business owned by one person
Term
Partnership
Definition
a business owned by two or more persons
Term
Financial Statements
Definition

1. Income Statements

2. Statement of Stockholders' Equity

3. Balance Sheet

4. Statement of Cash Flows

Term
Income Statement
Definition
is a financial statement that reports the company's revenues and expenses over an interval of time
Term
Net Income
Definition

Revenues - Expenses

 

Part of the income statement

Term
Statement of Stockholders' Equity
Definition
is a financial statement that summarizes the changes in stockholders' equity of an interval of time
Term
SE Primary Components
Definition
Common Stock and Retained Earnings
Term
Common Stock
Definition
an external source of stockholders' equity
Term
Retained Earnings
Definition
represents the cumulative amount of net income, earned over the life of the company, that has not yet been distributed to stockholders as dividends.
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
a financial statement that presents the financial position of the company on a particular date
Term
Total Stockholders' Equity
Definition
includes the amount of common stock plus the amount of retained earnings from the statement of stockholders' equity
Term
Statement of Cash Flows
Definition
a financial statement that measures activites involving cash receipts and cash payments over an interval of time
Term
Inflows
Definition
are shown as positive amounts
Term
Outflows
Definition
are shown in parenthesis to indicate negative cash flows
Term
Note Disclosures
Definition
offer additional information either to explain the information presented in the financial statements or to provide information not included in the financial statements
Supporting users have an ad free experience!