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accounts receivable-allowance for doubful accounts |
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Percentage of credit sales method |
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net credit sales x % bad debt loss rate |
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beginning ADA + estimated bad debt - write offs |
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Aged A/R x estimated % uncollectible |
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Accounts receivable turnover ratio |
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Net credit sales/Avg net trade receivables |
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Cash collected from change in A/R |
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Sales revenue + decrease in AR or - increase in AR |
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Average collection period |
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Bank reconciliation Balance per book |
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balance per book + deposits by bank - service charge - NSF checks +/- bank errors |
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Bank Reconciliation balance per bank |
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balance per bank + deposits in transit - outstanding checks +/- bank errors |
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estimated ending ADA - current ADA balance |
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Beginning inventory + purchases |
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Beginining inventory + purchases - ending inventory |
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cost of goods available for sale/number of units available for sale |
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cost of goods sold/ average inventory |
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Cash flow from accounts payable operations |
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Net income + decrease in inventory or - increase in inventory |
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differences in cost of goods sold under lifo |
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begining lifo reserve-ending lifo reserve |
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Fixed asset turnover ratio |
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Net sales/ avg net fixed assets |
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Sales revenue-(discounts R&A sales discounts |
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cost-accumulated depreciation |
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Straight line depreciation expense |
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Cost-residual value/useful life in years |
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Units of production depreciation method |
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cost - residual value/life in units of production x number of units produced that year |
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Declining balance depreciation method |
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Cost-accumulated depreciation x (2/useful life in years) |
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Purchase price-fair market value of identifiable assets and liabilities |
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Net book value-fair value |
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gross pay - deductions(taxes) |
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current assets-current liabilities |
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principal x interest rate annually x time |
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Present value of principal |
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future value x 1/(1 + i)^n |
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Future value of Principal |
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Present value x (1 + i)^n |
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current asset/current liabilities |
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Accounts payable Turnover ratio |
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Definition
Cost of goods sold/Average accounts payable |
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