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Financial Accounting
Chapter 11
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
07/28/2009

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Term
authorized number of shares
Definition
the maximum number of shares of a corporations capital stock that can be issued as specified in the charter
Term
issued shares
Definition
represent the total number of shares of stock that have been sold
Term
outstanding shares
Definition
refer to the total number of shares of stock that are owned by stockholders on any particular date
Term
common stock
Definition
the basic voting stock issued by a corporation
Term
par value
Definition
the nominal value per share of captical stock specified in the chapter; serves as the basis for legal capital
Term
legal capital
Definition
the permanent amount of capital defined by state law that must remain invested in the business; serves as a cushion for creditors
Term
no par value stock
Definition
captical stock that has no par value specified in the corporate charter
Term
treasury stock
Definition
a corporations own stock that had been issued but was subsequently reacquired and is still being held by that corporation
Term
declaration date
Definition
the date on which the board of directors officially approves a divident
Term
record date
Definition
the date on which the corporation prepares the list of current stockholders as shown on its records; dividends can be paid only to the stockholders who own stock on the date
Term
payment date
Definition
the date on which a cash dividend is paid to the stockholders of record
Term
stock divident
Definition
a distribution of additional shares of a corporations own stock
Term
stock split
Definition
an increase in the total number of authorized shares by a specified ratio; does not decrease retained earnings. changes value per share but does not change total par value. no journal entry
Term
preferred stock
Definition
stock that has specified rights over common stock
Term
current divident preference
Definition
the feature of preffered stock that grants priority on preffered dividends over common dividends
Term
cumulative divident preference
Definition
the preferred stock feature that requires specified current dividends not paid in full to accumulate for every year in which theyre not paid. These must be paid before any common dividends can be.
Term
Dividends in Arrears
Definition
dividends on cumulative preffered stock that have not been declared in prior years
Term
Non cumulative divident
Definition
dividends not declared in previous years are lost
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