Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Financial Accounting
Chapter 8
27
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
07/06/2009

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Loved-lived assets
Definition
Tangible and intangible resources owned by a business and used in its operations over several years
Term
Tangible assets (fixed assets)
Definition
Have physical substance
Term
Intangible assets
Definition
Have special rights but not physical substance
Term
Acquisition Cost
Definition
The net cash equivalent amount paid or to be paid for the asset
Term
Capitalized Interest
Definition
Represents interest expenditures included in the cost of a self-constructed asset
Term
Ordinary repairs and maintenence
Definition
Expenditures for normal operating upkeep of long-lived assets
Term
Revenue Expenditures
Definition
Maintain the productive capacity of the asset during the current accounting period only and are recorded as expenses
Term
Revenue Expenditures
Definition
Maintain the productive capacity of the asset during the current accounting period only and are recorded as expenses
Term
Additions and improvements
Definition
Infrequent expenditures that increase an assets economic usefulness in the future
Term
Capital expenditures
Definition
Increase the productivity life, operating efficiency, orcapacity of the asset and are recorded as increases in asset accounts, not as expenses
Term
Depreciation
Definition
The process of allocating the cost of buildings and equipment over their productive lives using a systematic and rational method
Term
Net book (carrying) value
Definition
The acquisition cost of an asset less accumulated depreciation
Term
Estimated useful life
Definition
The expected service life of an asset to the present owner
Term
Residual (or salvage) value
Definition
The estimated amount to be recovered at the end of the company's estimated useful life of an asset
Term
Straight-Line Depreciation
Definition
The method that allocates the cost of an asset in equal periodic amounts over its useful life
Term
Units-of-Production depreciation
Definition
A method to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life based on the relation of its periodic output to its total estimated output
Term
Declining-Balance depreciation
Definition
The method that allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life based on a multiple of the straight line rate
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
Assets that occur in nature, such as mineral deposits, timber tracts, oil, and gas
Term
Depletion
Definition
The systematic and rational allocation of the cost of a natural resource over the period of exploitation
Term
Amortization
Definition
The systematic and rational allocation of the acquisition cost of an intangible asset over its useful life
Term
Goodwill
Definition
(cost in excess of net assets acquired) The excess of the purchase price of a business over the fair market value of the business's assets and liabilities. Ex. coke
Term
Trademark
Definition
An exclusive legal right to use a special name, image, or slogan
Term
Copyright
Definition
The exclusive legal right to publish, use, and sell a literary, musical, or artist work
Term
Patent
Definition
Granted by the federal government for an invention; it is an exclusive right given to the owner to use, manufacture and sell the subject of the patent
Term
Technology
Definition
Costs for computer software and web development
Term
Franchise
Definition
A contractual right to sell certain products of services, use certain trademarks, or perform activities in a geographical region
Term
License and operating rights
Definition
Obtained through agreements with governmental units or agencies, permit owners to use public property in performing their services
Supporting users have an ad free experience!