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2 Most important factors effecting business/investment decisions? |
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Indication of Growth phase |
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receiving > 4 to 5% on investments |
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2 Markets used to raise capital: |
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Funds flow through what two systems? |
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financial markets and intermediaries |
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Functions of Financial Institutions |
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1.Transport cash over time 2.Consumption smoothing 3.diversity or Risk 4.Act as a payment mechanism 5.Provide information 6.Liquidity |
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Types of information provided by Financial Institutions: |
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commodity prices interest rates company values |
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Synonym for Financing decisions |
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decision to invest in tangible or intangible assets |
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Chief task of the Financial Manager? |
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make good investment and financing decisions |
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how should we raise the money needed for investments |
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-How we finance, equity vs. debt -the mix of long-term debt and equity financing |
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assets used to produce goods and services |
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financial claims to the income generated by the firm's real assets. |
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shares of stock and other financial assets that can be purchased and traded by investors |
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a business organized as a separate legal entity owned by stockholders -distinct, permanent legal entity |
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Articles of incorporation |
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-set out the purpose of the business and how it is to be financed, managed, and governed. must conform the local state laws |
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partners are classified as either general or limited -General:Manage and have unlimited personal liability -Limited:Do not manage and only responsible for what they invest |
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LLC, LLP, and PC (Professional Corporation |
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all partners have limited liability |
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anyone responsible for significant corporate investment or financing decision. -No single person is responsible of all decisions (except small firms) |
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responsible for financing, cash management, and relationships with banks and other financial institutions. |
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responsible for budgeting, accounting, and taxes |
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oversees the treasurer and controller and sets overall financial strategy |
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managers, acting as agents for stockholders, may act in their own interests rather than maximizing value |
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anyone with a financial interest in the firm |
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market where securities are issued and traded |
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Synonym for Secondary Market |
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fixed-income market capital market money market |
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market for long -term debt and equity |
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market for short-term financing (less than 1 year) |
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an organization that raises money for investors and provides financing for individuals, corporation, or other organizations |
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Two classes of intermediaries |
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mutual funds and pension funds |
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an investment company that pools the savings of many investors and invests in a portfolio of securities |
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a private investment pool, open to wealthy or institutional investors, that is only lightly regulated and therefore can pursue more speculative policies than mutual funds. |
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investment plan set up by an employer to provide for employees' retirement |
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a bank, insurance company, or similar financial intermediary |
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raise money from depositors and other investors and then make loans to businesses and individuals. |
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-do not take deposits or make loans -Do underwrite stock offerings by purchasing new shares from the issuing company at a negotiated price and reselling the shares to investors |
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minimum acceptable rate of return on capital investments |
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