Term
Lekson’s theory of the Chacoan state |
|
Definition
He believed that the Anasazi leaders planned their cities latitudinally as if they were working together, acting as a state than separate civilizations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
human bones have been found near chaco canyon that had similar markings to those of animal bones. suggesting the consumption of humans (may be used as an intimidation) |
|
|
Term
The Great drought and its impacts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The case for inter-group violence and raiding in the Anasazi area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Childe's Urban Revolution |
|
Definition
full time crafts people including metallurgists need for increased production of food (surplus)-producers not self sufficient; metal tipped plow invented, need for traders, need for accountants to keep track of surplus and leaders to allocate it |
|
|
Term
Boserup's population pressure theory |
|
Definition
knowledge, technology and population growth led to agricultural development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Karl Wittfogel- the hierarchical power structure of states comes from the management needs associated with large-scale irrigation -Most important explanation for the emergence of civilization was the emergence of the system of water control |
|
|
Term
Cairnero's theory concerning the organizational requirements of warfare |
|
Definition
hierarchical power structure of states comes from the management needs of warfare |
|
|
Term
Theories of the Mayan collapse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Patrick Culbert's theory of the Mayan collapse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Maritime foundations hypothesis |
|
Definition
|
|