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care and concern for others, thoughtful use of words and language, and the flexibility to see the many sides of an issue |
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ethical and civil exchange of ideas and opinions among communities about topics that affect the public |
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speaker who considers the moral impact of his or her ideas and arguments on others when involved in the public dialogue |
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intrapersonal communication |
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communication with ourselves via the dialogue that goes on in our heads |
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interpersonal communication |
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communication with other people that ranges from the highly personal to the highly impersonal |
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communication among members of a team or a collective about topics such as goals, strategies, and conflict |
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communication generated by media organizations that is designed to reach large audiences |
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communication in which one person gives a speech to other people, most often in a public setting |
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considerate of the positions, beliefs, values, and needs of an audience. |
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person who stimulates public dialogue by delivering an oral message |
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information conveyed by the speaker to the audience |
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translating ideas and feelings into words, sounds, and gestures |
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translating words, sounds, and gestures into ideas and feelings in an attempt to understand the message |
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complex and varies group of people the speaker addresses |
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means by which the message is conveyed |
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anything that interferes with understanding the message being communicated |
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verbal and nonverbal signals an audience gives a speaker |
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environment or situation in which a speech occurs |
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communication apprehension |
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level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipatated communication with another person or persons |
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apprehensions about communicating with others in any situation |
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apprehension about communicating with others in a particular situation |
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systematic desensitization |
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technique for reducing anxiety that involves teaching your body to feel calm and relaxed rather than fearful during speeches. |
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process in which you construct a mental image of yourself giving a successful speech |
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process that helps reduce anxiety by replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, called affirmations |
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positive, motivating statements that replace negative self-talk |
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