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Finals
Flash Cards To Study For Finals
69
History
9th Grade
03/03/2014

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Cards

Term
What was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union?
Definition
Poland
Term
Who argued Soviet Union would collapse if communism spread no further?
Definition
George F. Kennan
Term
First Country to become a totalitarian state after World War I
Definition
Italy
Term
Germany's attempt to destroy Britain's Royal Air Force
Definition
Battle of Britain
Term
Attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941
Definition
Pearl Harbor
Term
Muslim Country split off from India in 1947
Definition
Pakistan
Term
Period of low economic activity and high unemployment
Definition
Depression
Term
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Definition
Axis Powers
Term
United States, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and China
Definition
Allies
Term
Seized by Indonesian troops in 1975
Definition
East Timor
Term
German Death camp in Poland
Definition
Auschwitz
Term
Policy of Britain and France to avoid war with Germany
Definition
Appeasement
Term
Leader of Nationalist Vietminh
Definition
Ho Chi Minh
Term
Book that blamed Jews for Germany's troubles
Definition
Mein Kampf
Term
Hitler's program of genocide that killed as many as 6 million Jews
Definition
Holocaust
Term
City in which as many as 120,000 people were killed by an atomic bomb
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt's social programs of the Great Depression
Definition
New Deal
Term
As money loses value, prices go up
Definition
inflation
Term
Allied leaders met to make plans for the world after World War II
Definition
Tehran Conference
Term
Leader of Chinese communists
Definition
Mao Zedong
Term
When Germany could not pay reparations, the French attempted to do, what?
Definition
D. take over German Industry
Term
New technologies in the 1930's made it possible for totalitarian leaders to
Definition
disseminate propaganda
Term
Stalin set up a series of Five Year Plans in order to
Definition
become a major industrial power
Term
How did France and Britain respond to Germany's expansion of territory?
Definition
by trying to avoid war
Term
Why did Allied Leaders meet in 1943 to make plans for the post-war world?
Definition
They were winning the war
Term
Which of the following was a major turning point in World War II
Definition
the invasion of Normandy
Term
Why did the Soviet Union set up communist governments in Eastern Europe?
Definition
to discourage a German invasion
Term
The United States sent troops to Korea in an attempt to
Definition
contain communism
Term
How did the Soviet Union respond to Eastern European demands for change?
Definition
military action
Term
France gave its colonies in sub-Saharan Africa their independence in order to
Definition
avoid violence and stop communism
Term
Which was a characteristic of Japan's postwar government?
Definition
Democracy
Term
Which of the following best characterizes Japan's postwar society?
Definition
More citizens had rights
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic that Japans postwar government did NOT share with the U.S. government?
Definition
Parliament
Term
Where was Nelson Mandela when Desmond Tutu predicted he would be prime minister?
Definition
in prison
Term
Why did Desmond Tutu think South Africa needed Nelson Mandela?
Definition
to be the first black prime minister
Term
The future that Tutu envisioned for South Africa included
Definition
peace between blacks and whites
Term
Why did South Vietnam's leader refuse to hold democratic elections?
Definition
he feared a communist would win
Term
The U.S. policy of containment was meant to
Definition
stop communism's spread
Term
The Truman Doctrine pledged that the U.S. would
Definition
fight the spread of communism
Term
Mohandas Gandhi protested British rule of India by
Definition
using nonviolent methods
Term
Which of the Dictators came into power first?
Mussolini
Hitler
Stalin
Definition
Mussolini
Term
Which dictator came to power at the beginning of the Great Depression?
Mussolini
Hitler
Stalin
Definition
Hitler
Term
How did France and Britain respond to Germany's expansion of territory?
Definition
by trying to avoid war
Term
Stalin set up a series of five year plans in order to
Definition
become a major industrial power
Term
How did the United States help Great Britain early in World War II?
Definition
the cash-and-carry policy
Term
government-controlled information used to shape people's opinions
Definition
propaganda
Term
southern European peninsula that was a hotbed of nationalist rivalries
Definition
Balkans
Term
fascination with war and the military
Definition
militarism
Term
a state that believed its mission was to unite the South Slavs
Definition
Serbia
Term
an understanding among nations
Definition
entente
Term
Communism
Definition
a way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) and there is no privately owned property
Term
Capitalism
Definition
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Term
The main failing of Sun Yat-sen's takeover was that it
Definition
lacked a strong military
Term
Nationalism
Definition
patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts
Term
Western Front fighting in World War I took place in
Definition
France and Germany
Term
The United States entered World War I after Germany
Definition
sunk american merchant ships without warning
Term
Imperialism
Definition
a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
Term
British passenger ship sunk by a German submarine
Definition
Lusitania
Term
king who conquered Central Africa and forced the people to collect rubber
Definition
Leopold II
Term
an important Chinese shipping port
Definition
Singapore
Term
Why did millions of Indians die of starvation in the 1800s?
Definition
Farmers were forced to grow cotton
Term
combining small farms into large government-run factory farms
Definition
collectivization
Term
a government whose leaders try to control the way citizen think and live
Definition
totalitarian state
Term
Soviet leader who replaced Vladimir Lenin
Definition
Joseph Stalin
Term
leader of Italy's Fascist Party
Definition
Benito Mussolini
Term
leader of Germany's Nazi Party
Definition
Adolf Hitler
Term
One major cause of the Great Depression?
Definition
U.S. stock market crashed
Term
a strong ruler who controls a country by force is a
Definition
dictator
Term
Who was known for his anti-semitism, or hatred of Jews
Definition
Adolf Hitler
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